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The cobotic hand controller: Design, control and analysis of a novel haptic display

Posted on:2006-11-15Degree:Ph.DType:Thesis
University:Northwestern UniversityCandidate:Faulring, Eric LFull Text:PDF
GTID:2458390008475060Subject:Engineering
Abstract/Summary:
Haptic displays utilizing cobotic technology are able to simulate virtual environments with high dynamic range. The use of nonholonomic, continuously variable transmissions allows for extremely high stiffness in directions that would violate a virtual constraint. At the same time, smooth, unimpeded motion is permitted tangential to virtual constraints and in open space.; This thesis introduces a novel six-degree-of-freedom cobot, utilizing six continuously variable rotational-to-linear transmissions connected in parallel to a common power cylinder. A controller is developed to best utilize the control freedom of this redundantly actuated cobot. Kinematics and dynamics of the Hand Controller are derived, along with extensive characterization of its overall control architecture and resulting performance. An admittance device framework for physically accurate haptic display of bilateral constraints and inertia is developed and examples provided.; This thesis also provides an extensive analysis of the rotational-to-linear dry-friction rolling contact cobotic transmissions utilized in the Cobotic Hand Controller. The elastic, inelastic and shear losses at the contact patch are characterized and a bond graph is provided. In addition, losses due to overhead of the cobotic system are analyzed and a power efficiency comparison is made between cobotic and conventional system architectures. An understanding of the implications of cobotic transmission design on the performance of a high-degree-of-freedom haptic display is provided.
Keywords/Search Tags:Cobotic, Haptic, Hand controller
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