Iridium(III) main-group compound interactions: Chemistry from iridium(I) iridates to iridium(V) cations | Posted on:2002-09-18 | Degree:Ph.D | Type:Thesis | University:University of California, Berkeley | Candidate:Golden, Jeffery Todd | Full Text:PDF | GTID:2461390011492546 | Subject:Chemistry | Abstract/Summary: | | Chapter 1. Nucleophilic iridates and dihydridoiridium-organoaluminum adducts were synthesized by reaction of Cp*(PMe3)IrH2 (1) with organoaluminum and organomagnesium compounds. Triarylaluminum compounds were reacted with 1 to produce complexes of the general form Cp*(PMe 3)IrH2·AlR3 (3a, 3b ). Thermolyses of these compounds eliminated R-H and gave unisolable formal Ir(II) species, Cp*(PMe3)Ir(H)AlR2, in low yields. However, reaction of AlEt3 with 1 gave the Ir(I) centrosymmetric dimer, (Cp*(PMe3)IrAlEt)2 (4). Reaction of diarylmagnesium compounds with 1 produced Ir(II) dimers of the general form (Cp*(PMe3)Ir(H)MgR)2 (5, 6) or (Cp*(PMe3)Ir(H))2Mg (7). Solution studies confirmed that the organomagnesium-iridium compounds exist as a mixture of rapidly interconverting cisoid and transoid dimers in solution. Reaction of the iridates 4–7 with CO2 gave the reduced iridium-carbonyl species Cp*(PMe3)IrCO. These iridates are thermally stable synthons for a variety of difficult-to-synthesize Ir(III) complexes such as Cp*(PMe3)IrHD (1-d), Cp*(PMe3)IrD2 (1-d 2) and the hydridoformyl complex Cp*(PMe3)Ir(H)CHO in good yields. The Ir(II) iridates were also employed to form hydridoalkyliridium complexes demonstrating that they are versatile precursors for synthetic applications in organometallic iridium chemistry.; Chapter 2. Unlike reactions of Cp*(PMe3)IrH 2 with organoaluminum or organomagnesium compounds, reaction of Cp*(PMe 3)IrMe2 (1) with organomain-group compounds generally produced decomposition. The exception to this pattern was reaction of 1 with triphenylaluminum which gave Cp*(PMe3)IrMePh by ligand metathesis. However, reaction of 1 with catalytic amounts of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (2) activated benzene- d6 to readily form Cp*(PMe3)IrMe(C6D 5) and CH3D. This product distribution indicates that the reaction does not occur by 1-electron transfer catalysis mechanism. Instead, a mechanism relying on the formation of a methyliridium cation is proposed. Reaction of 1 with borane 2 in methylene chloride at −84°C cleanly formed [Cp*(PMe3)IrMe(ClCH2Cl)] +[MeB(C6F5)3]− (3). The reactivity of 3 was found to be similar to that of the previously known analogous methyliridium cation [Cp*(PMe 3)IrMe(ClCH2Cl)]+[B(3,5-(CF3) 2C6H3)4]−.; Chapter 3. The novel mononuclear cationic iridium hydride complex [Cp*(PMe3)Ir(H)(ClCH2Cl)]+[MeB(C 6F5)3]− can be generated at low temperature by treatment of [Cp*(PMe3)IrMe(ClCH2Cl)] +[MeB(C6F5)3]− with H2. This hydridoiridium cation reacts with CO, ethylene, and THF to produce thermally robust adducts of the form [Cp*(PMe3)Ir(H)(L)] +[MeB(C6F5)3]−. Reaction with aldehydes formed the conventional C-H activation-carbonyl deinsertion products [Cp*(PMe3)IrR(CO)]+[MeB(C6F 5)... | Keywords/Search Tags: | Pme, Cp*, Reaction, Bold, Iridium, Iridates | | Related items |
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