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Pentafluoroethyl Derivatives of Sulfur(IV) Fluorides and the SF4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]Octane Lewis-Acid-Base Syste

Posted on:2019-03-05Degree:M.ScType:Thesis
University:University of Lethbridge (Canada)Candidate:Kostiuk, NathanFull Text:PDF
GTID:2471390017488385Subject:Chemistry
Abstract/Summary:
Pentafluoroethyl derivatives of sulfur(IV) fluorides were synthesized by reacting Me3SiC2F5 with SF 4 and SOF2 forming SF3C2F5, SF2(C2F4)2, SOFC2F 5, and SO(C2F5)2, all of which were modelled by B3LYP/aug-cc-PVTZ calculations and characterized by high-resolution fluorine-19 NMR spectroscopy including simulations of their complicated 19F NMR spectra. The X-ray crystal structures of SO(C2F 5)2, Me3SiC2F5, and [S(OC 2H5)3][H3F4] were determined, the latter being formed by the low-temperature alcoholysis of some sulfur(IV) species.;The diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-SF4 Lewis acid-base system was investigated using Raman spectroscopy, including the formation of C6 H12N2•2SF4 that was characterized by X-ray crystallography. When precipitated at low temperature, the DABCO-SF 4 system incorporates additional non-adducted SF4 in the solid. Removing some SF4 under dynamic vacuum at --25 °C still left SF4 in the sample, presumably yielding the DABCO•SF 4 adduct, based on Raman spectroscopy. The DABCO-SF4 system can be solvolysed by HF that is produced by the hydrolysis of SF4, forming crystals of [C6H12N2H]2F[SF 5]•6SF4.
Keywords/Search Tags:SF4, Sulfur
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