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Growth temperature effects on photosynthesis and photoinhibition of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.)

Posted on:1992-10-15Degree:Ph.DType:Thesis
University:The University of Western Ontario (Canada)Candidate:Boese, Steven RayFull Text:PDF
GTID:2473390014499972Subject:Plant Biology
Abstract/Summary:
Spinacea oleracea L. cv Savoy was utilized to determine the effects of growth temperature and temperature shifts after leaf expansion on growth, photosynthesis and photoinhibition.;Growth was slowed at 5;Imposition of a growth temperature shift for 12 days after leaf expansion resulted in 20% to 40% reductions in the gas exchange parameters. This indicates that sudden changes in growth temperature inhibit photosynthesis and appear to cause a significant stress. However, it is shown that the reduction in photosynthesis observed upon a temperature shift can be accounted for by aging of the leaf. Thus, growth at low temperature should not be considered a stress for cold tolerant herbaceous plants.;It is shown that exposing spinach plants to a combination of high light and low temperature can result in significant reduction in photosynthetic efficiency. More important, growth at low temperature increased the resistance to this low temperature induced photoinhibition. In contrast, exposure of leaves to a temperature shift after full leaf expansion did not induce a resistance to photoinhibition. However, an eight day shift to a lower temperature in conjunction with a photoperiod reduction from 16 to 8 hours resulted in an increased resistance to photoinhibition equivalent to leaves expanded at 5...
Keywords/Search Tags:Temperature, Photoinhibition, Leaf expansion, Photosynthesis
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