| At present,the research of philosophy of technology has experienced a " empirical turn".As the basic unit of philosophy of technology,the concept of dual nature of technical artifacts has become one of the core and controversial topics.In the past,the discussion on the dual nature of technical artifacts in epistemology is often inconclusive.How to combine the complexity caused by the "hard problem" between structure and function with technical activities is a topic worthy of thinking.This kind of logic paradox has appeared such a kind of predicament in the real life-more and more knowledge about technical artifact,but more and more we don’t know how to act.Especially at present,technology is highly entangled with the subject,society and environment,which often leads to "technology arrogation",which leads to ethical problems.Therefore,it is very necessary to practice ethical technical activities.According to the characteristics of technical artifact,it attempts to analyze the practical significance of technical artifact by referring to the research on intuition in technical ethics.The first chapter of it first combs the development of " empirical turn " in modern philosophy of technology and the meaning of technical artifacts,and on this basis,proposes that the "hard problem" of the dual nature of technical artifacts needs a practical guidance,that is,it needs a methodological ethical theory basis.Therefore,in the second chapter,we first discuss the true meaning of "experience" in " empirical turn ",which is on the one hand observable and empirical external experience,and on the other hand internal experience tacit as a subject.And this kind of internal experience is shown as the subject’s intuition in technical practice.Then,from the historical investigation of "hard problem",we find that the ontology between structure and function has begun to change.This lays the foundation for the legitimacy of intuition,confirms that the action of technical artifact needs the combination of logical certainty and intuitive uncertainty,and then turns to the discussion of how intuition brings technical artifact into practice.That is to say,through technical explanation,intuition is studied as tacit knowledge,and through the formation of "sense of practice" to establish a connection between the subject and technical artifact,it shows that intuition with methodological significance can be used as the basis of technical ethics to further clarify the arrogation of technology.Therefore,in the third chapter of the work,first of all,the technical artifacts of the moral implications of the debate has given a positive answer.Then,through the analysis of the interaction between the subject and the technical artifact,it shows that the transcendence caused by the dual nature of the technical artifact is inevitable: That the structure can provide a minimum of ethics.And further reveals the discussion of intuition and function in the philosophy of technology,especially in the phenomenology of technology.In a word,Based on the ethics of technology,it solves a basic problem: what role does intuition play in the dual nature of technical artifacts.it makes a basic research on the theory of duality of technological artifact from the perspective of technological ethics.The author tries to use intuition as a new philosophical perspective,hoping that with the help of these theories,we can realize the "hard problem" between the duality of technological artifact,realize the leap from recognition to practice,and face the "technological arrogation" with the spirit of subject ethics. |
