Research On The Climate Adaptability Strategy Of Vernacular Architecture In Xiang-Gan Border Area

Based on the current needs of traditional vernacular architecture protection and rural construction,the research selects traditional vernacular architecture in Xiang-Gan border area as the research object,studies the adaptation mechanism rooted in the regional climate,and introduces the projects in Dacang village in Jinggangshan to discuss how to effectively transform the traditional climatic adaptation methods into the design of modern architecture.This article starts with the analysis of the social culture and natural background in XiangGan border area,focuses on the profound impact of the humid and hot summer climate characteristics on the vernacular architecture.Then the vernacular building types in Xiang-Gan border area are summarized,and the climatic adaptation of local vernacular buildings is discussed through the indoor heat and humidity environment test of typical buildings.Then,the research on climate adaptation strategy of vernacular architecture in Xiang-Gan border area is divided into three levels.The first level is settlement layout and site selection.The settlement in this region can create a good external environment for single buildings through appropriate site selection and layout.The second level is architectural form.This paper analyzes the shape coefficient and climate buffer space of vernacular architectures in this region,discusses the climate adaptation mechanism of "tianmen" by means of numerical simulation.The third level is the material and structure of building climate interface.Through the investigation of the thermal properties of common materials in vernacular architecture,the environmental regulation principles of different materials and structural measures are discussed.Finally,on the basis of summarizing the climatic adaptability methods of traditional vernacular architecture,some effective and typical adaptability experiences are transformed into practical projects in Jinggangshan,and the environmental regulation effect is analyzed through qualitative discussion and quantitative research,to explore the feasibility of applying typical climate-adaptive construction experience to modern architecture.The research results of climate adaptation of vernacular architecture in Xiang-Gan border area can improve the cognition level of vernacular architecture in this area and provide a foundation for the inheritance and innovation of traditional vernacular architecture.The research results of innovative application of traditional climate adaptation in the design practice can provide reference for the development and renewal of vernacular architecture in this region,and help to realize the sustainable development of rural settlements in the Xiang-Gan border area.