Research On Ecological Thought Of Dialectics Of Nature

From the perspective of the development of today’s society,the material civilization of human society is more prosperous than ever before,and people’s ability to transform nature has also grown rapidly,but at the same time,ecological problems have become increasingly serious with the development of human civilization,especially industrial civilization.So far,global ecological problems have become a major problem affecting the sustainable development of people around the world.To effectively manage the ecological crisis,we must start by exploring the relationship between man and nature.Our party has always taken Marxist theory as the guiding ideology to guide various tasks.Therefore,to accurately clarify the meaning of the relationship between man and nature,we must thoroughly understand the content of Marxist classics.In the book Dialectics of Nature,Engels systematically and completely includes Engels’ s systematic discussion of the relationship between man and nature,and in-depth thinking about the causes of ecological crisis.In-depth research and excavation of the ecological wisdom contained in Dialectics of Nature can provide more spiritual support and practical guidance for future ecological construction,and can also give some new ideas for handling the global ecological crisis.In Engels’ s time,the industrial revolution in capitalist countries not only caused serious damage to the ecological environment,but also made the life of the majority of working people miserable,and class conflicts became increasingly fierce.At the same time,natural science research in biology,chemistry,physics and other aspects has made great breakthroughs since modern times,which gave Engels the intention to construct a new natural philosophy and ecological thought.In the course of creating the dialectics of nature,Engels insisted on the principle of historical materialism and the principle of dialectics,criticized the metaphysical view of nature rationally,and reasonably suprated the German idealist philosophy.Engels also drew on the ecological insights of Marx,his best friend,to write this great work of great historical value.In the book "dialectics of nature",although most of the content is on the nature dialectical law and the development of the form of discussion,but through reading the full text can be seen that Engels integrated the law of dialectics into the relationship between man and nature,put forward unique insights,show Engels’ extraordinary ecological wisdom.This paper holds that Engels’ ecological thought in dialectics of nature is mainly embodied in the following three aspects: first,Engels illustrated the dialectical development of nature through the description of the dialectical picture of nature,in which the objective law could not be broken by any will.As the preexistence of the second is by parsing the nature status and the function of the development of human society,and discusses how to make use of labor to build a bridge of information exchange with nature in this process,to explore the motility of human labor and the sexual relationship,to clarify the human can display subjective initiative to transform the nature,but the premise is not casually trampled natural rules,only initiative and the coordinated movement,we can only reach the real harmony between human and nature is unified.The third is that Engels,on the basis of exploring the relationship between man and nature,also made an in-depth analysis of the causes of ecological contradictions,and proposed solutions to ecological problems on the basis of which provided important ideological enlightenment for the later generations to study ecological problems and find methods for ecological construction.Dialectics of nature,as a valuable classic,has also been widely circulated in many countries and theoretical circles.In the early theoretical circles of the Soviet union,many marxist theorists have made different understanding and absorption of Engels’ ecological thought from various perspectives,and some ecological theories and ecological construction plans they put forward can also be regarded as the inheritance and development of Engels’ ecological thought.At the same time,western ecological marxism has also made some reference to some contents of Engels’ ecological thought and put forward some innovative ecological thoughts.Although some views still need to be improved,they are also a kind of innovation of Engels’ ecological thought.It can be seen from the practical plans and ecological concepts put forward by successive Chinese leaders for ecological construction that the CPC not only inherits but also develops and innovates Engels’ ecological thought,which reflects the firm belief of Chinese communists in marxist theory.Whenever the ecological culture construction of our country,therefore,cannot leave the guidance of "dialectics of nature",this paper explore the ecological thoughts of "dialectics of nature" has theoretical significance,and combining the reality of China’s current ecological,think about how to use "dialectics of nature" to better guide the concrete practice of the construction of ecological civilization,as far as possible for the future of our country’s ecological protection and environmental governance.