A Study On Safety Production Supervision Of Hazardous Chemicals In ShanDong Province

At present,China’s hazardous chemical accidents are still frequent,seriously affecting the people’s lives and property safety and social security and stable development,the CPC Central Committee,the State Council on the safety of hazardous chemicals supervision to an unprecedented height,put forward the "three musts"principle,the relevant functional departments according to the division of responsibilities,joint responsibility,joint supervision,serious investigation,serious handling of each accident,transmission pressure,forcing enterprises to implement the main responsibility and related functional departments to implement the regulatory responsibilities,but the current dangerous chemicals safety supervision The national provinces,districts and cities of the hazardous chemicals industry disparity is huge,Shandong Province is a large province of hazardous chemicals,a full range of categories,many industries,to Shandong Province as the research object,compared to the national research is more targeted and effective.Based on the actual situation of hazardous chemicals industry in Shandong Province,this paper analyzes the basic situation of accidents and the current situation of supervision in detail.According to the accident situation in The whole country and Shandong Province,it is considered necessary to study from the accident,analyze the causes,propose countermeasures,comb the current situation of hazardous chemical safety research at home and abroad,define the concept of hazardous chemical accident and supervision,and give an overview of the government supervision theory,accident cause theory and other related theories.Secondly,the current situation of safety supervision of hazardous chemicals in Shandong Province is combed.Statistics Analysis Of a total of 123 accidents in the chemical and hazardous chemicals industry in Shandong Province from 2013 to 2019,it is concluded that accidents are still volatile and have not yet shown a steady downward trend,85%of accidents are occurring in small and medium-sized enterprises,the types of accidents prone to explosion(fire)accidents and poisoning asphyxiation,fire accidents,illegal production and maintenance,fire,restricted space,parking,high-level operations and other special operations,as well as pilot production links,foreign construction teams are the most prone to accidents.The summary and analysis shows that the province’s hazardous chemical enterprises have a wide range of large-ranging,unreasonable industrial structure,weak basic work of safety and low governance capacity,and summarized the current situation of supervision of hazardous chemicals industry in Shandong Province in recent years,Shandong Province in the construction of local regulations and standards system,promote industrial transformation and upgrading,carry out safety education and training,carry out source management and law enforcement adhere to,accident investigation and prosecution has done a lot of fruitful work.This paper analyzes the current problems and reasons.Through statistical analysis of 123 accidents,comprehensive Shandong Province hazardous chemicals industry status quo,think that the current existence of the main problems are:the lack of supervision of hazardous chemicals safety production,supervision personnel professional ability is insufficient,lack of regulatory equipment,information backward,the responsibilities of the various regulatory departments are unclear,the use of assessment and punishment is not balanced,supervision and enforcement efficiency is not high,enterprises do not implement the main responsibility for safe production,and detailed analysis of the relevant reasons.The countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing supervision are put forward.From the establishment of the concept of safe development,clear responsibility for safety production supervision,strengthen public order in accordance with the law,increase the construction of safe production infrastructure,improve the assessment and education system,strengthen the participation of multiple subjects and strengthen emergency rescue capacity,in the top-level design,policy formulation,implementation of the consideration.