Central Environmental Supervision Of The Rule Of Law:Principle,Practice And Improvement

Central environmental supervision is introduced under the background of construction of ecological civilization in China,responsible for supervise all regions and departments to carry out the party and the national policy for environmental protection,and completes the instructions and assigned by the leadership of the environmental protection work,oversee the masses focus on environmental issues,to promote environmental protection work better implement in order to obtain actual effect.In response to the environmental protection in the complicated between central and local,regional and regional political and economic interests relations,internal environment administrative authority leadership relations between the superior and the subordinate,outside the part into the inspection,supervision,supervision and so on various means and ways,has experienced the supervision from within this administrative region to the regional environmental supervision to the central stage of environmental supervision.The rule of law of central environmental protection supervision is embodied in the whole process of legislation,law enforcement,judicature and law abiding.It can standardize the administrative ACTS of environmental protection supervision,help to conform to the development of the rule of law and the construction of ecological civilization,and promote the establishment and improvement of a long-term mechanism for the work of environmental protection supervision in China.Central environmental protection supervision under the rule of law has achieved certain success in practice,law has shift from internal government documents to the openness of the inner-party laws and regulations,the central environmental protection more statutory supervision subject,authority,supervision object scope,supervision contents constantly enrich,perfecting supervision procedure,the further development of the central environmental protection supervision work;However,the central environmental protection inspector is still faced with the problems of lack of higher level laws,defects in the supervision procedures,lack of effective supervision of the central environmental protection inspector’s behavior,and imperfect accountability mechanism,which makes the central environmental protection inspector still operate under weak rule of law.To achieve this,we need to adhere to the integration of intra-party laws and regulations and state laws.In other words,we need to formulate special administrative regulations,the regulations on central environmental protection supervision,and improve the intra-party laws and regulations in the field of central environmental protection supervision.Continuously standardize and improve the operation procedures of central environmental protectioninspectors;Improve the supervision mechanism of the central environmental protection inspector in the same body and the foreign body;Clarify the legal basis of accountability,specify the relevant provisions of accountability and improve the fault-tolerant mechanism in the field of environmental supervision.Only through these measures can we ensure that the central environmental watchdog operates on the track of the rule of law.