Research On Emission Reduction And Financing Decisions Of Capital Constrained Supply Chain

The modernization process of society is advancing and developing day by day,and the degree of attention to environmental issues in this process has become more and more prominent.For example,sea level rise,soil acidification,and global warming have brought many undesirable effects on people’s lives and social development.Therefore,there is a contradiction between environmental issues and economic development.Studies have shown that excessive emissions of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will cause global temperatures to rise and damage the environment on which people depend.In order to reduce excessive gas emissions,higher requirements are put forward for the production and development of enterprises in multiple industries such as agriculture,construction,and manufacturing.Internationally,there is the "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change" and the "Kyoto Protocol" proposes effective measures to cope with carbon emissions reduction.Looking at the strategies of various countries,most governments focus their strategies on transforming traditional high-carbon industries,adjusting industrial structures,formulating carbon taxes,and implementing carbon trading to promote companies to reduce carbon emissions.For example,the United States,Finland,and Australia.my country’s measures to reduce carbon emissions include the issuance of the "Notice on Carrying out the Pilot Work of Carbon Emission Trading" to make provisions for carbon trading,and it is signing agreements with countries around the world to promote carbon emissions reduction.This article studies the production of low-carbon products by manufacturers.Considering the mechanism of carbon trading,when product transactions are conducted in both online and offline ways,when faced with financial constraints,the manufacturer’s optimal production volume and Reduce carbon emissions,compare different financing models,and choose the financing model that maximizes the manufacturer’s profits.This article considers online and offline sales methods,and compares platform financing and delayed payment financing,as well as carbon pledge financing and delayed payment financing.The results show that when the manufacturer is insufficient in funds,adopting different financing models can help increase the manufacturer’s profit.When a manufacturer sells online,the choice between bank carbon pledge financing or supplier financing depends on the initial capital,bank loan interest rate and delayed payment interest rate;when the manufacturer sells online,choose e-commerce platform financing or supplier financing.It depends on the initial capital,e-commerce platform financing interest rate,usage fee rate and delayed payment interest rate.