Study On The Design Of Rural Aging Landscape Based On Ecological Health Care

With the improvement of the level of material consumption and the change of the concept of providing for the aged,the elderly tend to pursue a new way of providing for the aged,that is,the mode of living for the aged combining tourism with providing for the aged and keeping fit for the aged,while the natural landscape environment is the primary consideration for the choice of the location of living for the aged,and the vast rural areas of China with good natural environment are favored by the elderly.As the aging phenomenon is becoming more and more serious,it is particularly important to design for the elderly.At present,the research on the suitable aging in China is mainly focused on the old residential areas in the last century,most of which are "superficial" transformation or micro transformation that do not fully consider the characteristics and needs of the elderly,and the proportion of research on the ecological healthy landscape of the suitable aging in rural areas is still small.Therefore,how to fully consider the physiological and psychological characteristics and needs of the elderly,apply the concept of ecological health care to the construction of aging landscape in the health tourism countryside,and create a rural outdoor landscape environment conducive to physical and mental health for the elderly living in the countryside,has important research value and meaning.This paper mainly focuses on the design of the aging ecological health landscape in poyue village,using field research,questionnaire survey,data analysis and other methods to analyze the characteristics and needs of the elderly living in poyue village,and identify the main factors affecting the physical and mental health of the elderly living in poyue village.In addition,through the analysis of the aging landscape design of poyue village,a set of aging design scheme suitable for the elderly living in poyue village is obtained.Main research results:1.Based on the investigation and analysis of the elderly living in poyue village,the main factors affecting the physical and mental health of the elderly in poyue village include age,health status,landscape space type,landscape facilities,etc.Therefore,in landscape design,we should take full account of the physical and psychological needs of the elderly,create a landscape space level that is in line with the physical and mental health of the elderly,and realize the health care and experience effect of the landscape.2.Based on the analysis of the characteristics,needs and theories of the old people living in the countryside,it shows that the design of the rural aging landscape under the concept of ecological health should follow the principles of safety,diversity,comfort,ecology,etc.,and should consider the landscape elements such as plants,water,public facilities,and the specific expression of the natural,five sense and rural health methods in the aging landscape design.3.Based on the above research and analysis,this paper takes poyue village as the actual case,and takes ecological health as the concept to design a set of landscape design scheme suitable for the ecological health of the elderly living in poyue Village: mainly including five major health care landscape spaces,namely,Huahai health care landscape,agricultural health care landscape,Yueju health care environment,waterfront health care environment,mountain and forest health care environment.In this plan,poyue village will be built into a migratory bird type health tourism village integrating ecological leisure,sports,rural health and other spaces,in order to provide some reference for the same type of rural construction.