Research On Participatory Ice And Snow Landscape Construction Of Urban And Rural Communities In Harbin

As a special composite form of winter natural landscape and cultural landscape,ice and snow landscape is gradually back into the social daily life of urban and rural residents in the cold region of Northeast China under the background of rapid urban and rural dilatation and transformation.Therefore,this paper tries to combine ice and snow landscape construction with fine governance of urban and rural communities,and follows the perspective of participatory landscape creation concept to explore the paths and strategies to beautify the winter environment of communities,enrich the ice and snow culture of communities,activate the neighborhood network of communities,and enhance the power of community autonomy.A comparative study is conducted on the practice cases of community ice and snow landscape construction of domestic and overseas,and an analysis is made from the three aspects of participants,landscape features and social benefits.It is concluded that the domestic community ice and snow landscape attaches importance to the overall view of culture and history,while the foreign community tends to the general popular culture.Based on the analysis of the development history of ice and snow landscape in Harbin and the summary of the change process of the forms of ice and snow landscape construction,that is,the inevitable trend of social history from the lighting decoration lamp type,the garden type,the grand ceremony type,the street sightseeing type to the community participation type.According to the core concept of participatory construction,field research is conducted around the cultural identity of community ice and snow landscape.Two typical communities in Xiangfang district of Harbin city are selected,and the ethnographic research method and participatory appraisal method are used.From the perspective of environmental aesthetics,this paper investigates and analyzes the cultural needs of the community residents in winter life,the vitality of the neighborhood network of the ice and snow landscape,and the value of ice and snow landscape construction in the governance of community space.Due to the huge differences in population composition,historical origin,urban and rural geographical environment and other factors,the two communities have totally different cultural identity.However,they have reached a consensus on the two aspects of stimulating community vitality and enabling community governance,that is,the construction of community ice and snow landscape for sustainable development.The paper mainly discusses the participatory ice and snow landscape design as a means of community governance,and how in the process of landscape creation,experience and reflection,activation,community public space according to the depth of the community governance level in realization of community participation in the refinement of management,the sustainable development of community autonomy and community identity of building a harmonious society.In this paper,urban and rural communities are regarded as complex systems,and the multi-directional connection relationship of multiple subjects is established.The narrative construction strategy of creating community collective cultural memory and promoting community space innovation of ice and snow landscape is systematically concluded.On the basis of theoretical research,taking Harbin Tiecheng community as an example,put construction strategy of participatory community ice and snow landscape into concrete building principles,including rational,communion,displacement in three aspects,and then analyze the community space network connection degree,from the angle of the activation of neighborhood network provides a basis for selection of ice and snow landscape strategy.Finally puts forward two kinds of effective strategies for urban and rural community participatory ice and snow landscape construction: interactive design of ice and snow landscape for residents’ experience,and children centered ice and snow landscape participatory build method.The multiple local culture and life picture of the community are integrated into the ice and snow landscape space environment,and the new community ice and snow texture and space landscape pattern as well as the interpersonal network connection of the community residents are created to provide theoretical guidance and practical reference for the community ice and snow landscape construction workshops in the winter after the epidemic.