| In recent years,the process of population aging in our country has been accelerating.The number of elderly and disabled elderly has increased significantly,which has brought about a series of pension problems.With the increasingly core and miniaturized family structure,the heavy family burden makes the traditional home-based pension model can no longer meet the care and health needs of the elderly,the combination of social pension and home-based pension has gradually become a key measure to effectively cope with the aging of the society.At the same time,national and local policies are encouraging the integration of medical care and elderly care services,and vigorously promoting the transformation of institutional old-age facilities.By increasing the medical and nursing functions of institutional old-age facilities,the emerging medical and nursing integrated mode is developed to meet the urgent needs of the elderly today.Care and medical needs.Yichang city has become one of the cities with a very serious aging degree,and it is also facing the same problem.This article takes Yichang area as an example to make an in-depth discussion and research on the suitability design of institutional elderly care facilities under the medical and nursing integrated mode.This article first summarizes the relevant theoretical and practical achievements of pension facilities and services at home and abroad,and summarizes the research background in this field,clarifying the research object,content and method of this article.Immediately followed by an analysis of the connotation and extension of the relevant basic design theory,and an in-depth analysis of the elderly’s physiological characteristics,psychological characteristics,behavioral characteristics,and medical care characteristics,it was concluded that the elderly’s space and environmental needs for institutional pension facilities and Design enlightenment,and further analyze the combination model of medical and nursing care and the concept of suitability of institutional old-age facilities,clarify its composition and characteristics of suitability construction;then based on the relevant suitability of construction characteristics,make typical institutional old-age facilities in Yichang City The status quo survey and analysis,and statistics of the actual needs of the elderly living in the local pension facilities,through the status quo survey and the actual needs of the elderly,systematically analyze and summarize the current major problems of institutional pension facilities in Yichang City,according to the main problems to summarize the impact The main control elements and constituent factors of the suitability design of institutional pension facilities.Then,based on the main problems and the main control elements that influence the suitability design,the article puts forward a suitable optimization design strategy for the institutional old-age facility in the integrated medical and nursing mode.Based on the preliminary planning,functional configuration and spatial layout,and healing environment,reference is made to the design methods combined with excellent cases to conduct a detailed study on the appropriate design of various aspects of institutional pension facilities.Finally,this suitability design strategy is applied to the actual project inspection and design that the author has participated in for analysis,so as to demonstrate the feasibility and practicability of the suitability design strategy and method proposed in this article.Through the combination of theoretical research and practical research,this paper proposes a perfect design strategy for the suitability design of institutional old-age facilities under the combination of medical and nursing modes,and fills the deficiencies of traditional institutional old-age facilities in medical rehabilitation and healing care environment.I hope to take this as an opportunity to provide valuable reference and reference for the construction of institutional old-age facilities in the emerging integrated medical and nursing model,and contribute a weak force to the research in the field of integrated medical and nursing and the development of healthy aging. |