A Study On The Rural Plant Landscape Design Of The Residential Industrial Environment In The Alpine Region Of Hunan

With the continuous improvement of people’s requirements for quality of life,the residential industry has begun to rise;the urban heat island effect has led to extremely hot urban areas in summer and autumn,and Gaoshan District has become the first choice for people to travel.Hunan is a province with more mountainous areas.The economic development of the high mountain area has always been a problem.The development of the high mountain tourism industry in summer and autumn has provided new ideas for the economic development of the high mountain area in Hunan.Alpine rural areas are the main human settlements in high mountain areas,crop production areas and cultural development areas,which have the basic requirements for the development of travel industry.However,from the current development point of view,the development of the alpine travel industry in summer and autumn in Hunan is relatively backward,and the travel industry environment affects a major factor in the development of the travel industry.For this reason,this article takes the pastoral environment in the travel environment of the mountain area in Hunan as the key research area.Taking rural plant landscape design as the focus of research,literature research,field research,questionnaire interviews,and example verification methods are used to study the design method of rural plant landscape in the alpine region of Hunan province.The results are as follows:(1)The author investigates the pastoral environment of the villages in Hunan’s high mountains with residence industry and the requirements of the urban population,mainly understanding that the types and cultivation of pastoral plants in the surveyed villages are mainly productive crops,and there is no deliberate cultivation.Rural garden plants;problems in villages and residential projects mainly include single landscape types,no use of pastoral plants for landscaping;failure to create a fixed plant viewing period in summer and autumn peak periods;urban residents’ requirements for pastoral environments are mainly improved Aesthetics of the environment,highlighting the theme,cleanliness and hygiene,improving the enjoyment of summer and autumn,increasing the types of landscapes,and increasing the experienceable landscapes.It can be used as a reference for the later design methods by summarizing the survey data.(2)The pastoral environment is divided into two types: paddy field and garden land(dry land).The paddy field is more restricted.According to the requirements of the "Basic Farmland Protection Regulations",any unit or individual is prohibited from occupying the basic farmland to develop forests and fruits and dig fish in ponds.The paddy field is mainly planted with rice,and the paddy field in the mountains is in the form of terraces.Therefore,the colorful rice is used as the main body to create a colorful ladder patterned landscape that conforms to the local regional cultural theme;the garden includes orchards,vegetable gardens,tea gardens,medicine Gardens and other landscape types,this article puts forward a series of landscaping modes combining terrain,architecture and other elements,including flower and fruit mountain forests,colorful flower steps under different terrains,edging flower belts and various mirrors for the transition of buildings and other boundaries The style is the ditch flower beside the stream ditches and the vine hedge type with the hedge fence as the element.Provide methods and ideas for the design of the pastoral plant landscape of the entire residential industry environment.(3)Finally,this article takes Shangdaoren Village,Yanling County,Zhuzhou City,Hunan Province as a plant landscape design practice.On the premise of retaining good local development,the design ideas of the pastoral plant landscape are applied to the project and will be produced by crops.Through the improvement and optimization of the idyllic environment,the alpine countryside,which is dominated,has created an industrial environment of alpine accommodation that urban residents yearn for.Taking advantage of the mountain’s climate advantages,landscape resource advantages,and rural cultural resources in summer and autumn to develop the summer and autumn travel industry in the mountainous countryside is an important way for farmers to increase their income.Transforming the pastoral environment can beautify the environment without destroying the ecological balance.The pastoral plants have both production functions and landscape effects.Therefore,the research on the design of the rural industrial landscape in the alpine area of ??Hunan Province is of great significance to the development of Hunan’s alpine economy.