Application Of Fruit Trees In Urban Horticulture In Urban Residential Areas

This article selects 21 residential areas in Changsha as the research object,and divides the residence into 4 different types,namely campus/unit residential type,mixed residential type,middle and high-end commercial housing type and villa type,through questionnaire survey,field survey and other forms Explore the current status of fruit trees in urban horticulture in the residential area of Changsha,comprehensively analyze the development process of fruit trees in the city at home and abroad and related research on urban horticulture,draw on the successful experience of related cases at home and abroad,and based on questionnaire surveys and fieldwork The data obtained from the survey analyzes and summarizes the attitudes of residents in urban residential areas to the introduction of fruit trees in urban gardens and urban gardening,the problems in application,the residents’ love for fruit trees and the demand for tree species,etc.,and draws the following conclusions:(1)Urban horticulture has become a new vane for the construction of urban residential areas.A relatively complete system has been formed in the United States,Japan,Germany,the Netherlands,France and other countries.Some cities in China have begun to implement urban horticulture construction,focusing on nature and locality.Culture promotes horticulture and natural ecology education.Residents participate in urban horticultural activities in various forms to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas.(2)Through the field research and 548 questionnaire surveys of 21 selected typical residential areas in Changsha,this paper found that Changsha residents have a strong desire to introduce fruit trees into urban horticulture in residential areas.According to the type of residential area,the degree of management The degree of gardening activity in the residential area is also different.Residents in most residential areas are spontaneously carrying out horticultural activities,lacking professional technical support and management.The maintenance and management of fruit trees require high,and they need better care to flower and bear fruit,including the environment caused by the fall and decay after the fruit matures.The problem,as well as the safety of residents when picking fruits,are factors that need to be considered in the application of fruit trees in urban horticulture in residential areas.(3)The residents’ demand for ornamental gardening facilities has increased.Therefore,in practical applications,gardeners should make full use of the beauty of the plant’s image,color and artistic conception,and combine the plants with local conditions to create an ideal.The gardening landscape makes people enjoy the sight,smell and hearing.In the past period of time,Changsha City aimed to build a livable ecological city,adhering to the concept of "ecological garden,people’s livelihood garden and eco-friendly garden",and created a vibrant urban greening.However,although urban greening is full of greenness,it lacks novelty,and fails to reflect the style and geographical characteristics of the city of Changsha.With the continuous development of the city’s economic level and the continuous improvement of the residents’ living standards,the residents’ own aesthetic abilities have also been continuously improved,and the requirements for the quality of their surrounding environment have become more diversified.Therefore,it is not enough to simply "green" the urban greening To meet people’s needs.People are more eager for high-quality greening and creative greening.In the construction of urban landscaping,landscape workers have more space to explore.Landscape overall thinking emphasizes the use of systematic theories,focusing on landscape construction,and coordinated work by various industries.On the one hand,carefully select the fine varieties of fruit trees,gradually,and in turn cited.On the other hand,master the application rules of fruit trees and garden plants in landscaping,have the thinking ability to analyze specific problems,reasonably plan,adapt to local conditions,make appropriate breakthroughs,and create new ecological and innovative landscapes.