Study On The Construction Technique And Adaptability Of Traditional Water Environment Facilities In Ancient Villages In Taihang Mountain Area

Ancient villages in Taihang Mountains are the basic units for the survival of ancestors.In the long-term development,traditional water environment facilities with low cost,low technology and adaptation to local conditions have been built based on the needs of water use,flood control and drainage,reflecting the rich ecological wisdom and humanistic connotation of Taihang Mountains.Water in ancient villages would go through a process of "infiltration,steaming,drainage and storage".Through a series of operations of traditional water supply facilities,drainage facilities and water storage facilities,ancient people perfectly integrated water collection,water storage,water use and drainage into village construction.The ancient villages in Taihang Mountain provided living conditions to cope with the coexistence of drought and flood water environment.This paper aims to analyze the construction characteristics of traditional water environmental facilities through a large number of field investigations and literature collection,and to extract the construction wisdom.In this paper,the traditional water environmental facilities in Taihang mountain area are faced with such problems as serious water pollution,idle,damage,backward function and poor landscape,etc.,and the renewal strategies that need to adapt to the development of villages and the needs of villagers are put forward and the demonstration is carried out through design.This thesis is divided into seven chapters.The first chapter describes the research background,purpose,significance and methods.The second chapter introduces the general situation of water environment and traditional water environment facilities in Taihang Mountain and analyzes the distribution characteristics of ancient villages under the influence of water environment.In the third,fourth and fifth chapters,the different types of traditional water environmental facilities in Taihang Mountain are sorted,summarized and analyzed through field research and literature collection,and the spatial distribution characteristics of the traditional water environmental facilities in Taihang Mountain are obtained.From the perspective of typology,through field mapping and interview records,the characteristics of various kinds of traditional water environmental facilities are introduced one by one from the aspects of their formation reasons,types,operation and distribution,and the traditional construction methods and steps are excavated.The sixth chapter analyzes the problems and challenges faced by the traditional water environmental facilities in the Taihang Mountains and puts forward the adaptive renewal strategies.The seventh chapter is the conclusion and prospect,which summarizes the conclusion of this study and puts forward the shortcomings of this study and the prospect of further research.The paper consists of 106 figures,20tables and 70 references.