Study On Spatial Pattern Of Traditional Village In Yongpingchuan Basin In Yanchuan County,Northern Shaanxi

Traditional villages are considered to be an important part of China’s long history and cultural heritage.They have witnessed the formation and development and progress of human civilization over the past millennia.As a true carrier of regional culture,they have contributed to the preservation and recording of regionality and culture.Significant contribution.However,in the early stages of urban construction in my country,the process of urbanization has gradually accelerated.People are unilaterally pursuing economic growth and neglecting the protection of traditional villages.As a result,a large number of traditional villages have been eroded by the development of modern cities in my country,and the historical architectural heritage has been damaged.It is very serious,the style of the village has been destroyed,and the traditional culture has also declined.In the face of the development status of traditional villages,the government has gradually increased its protection.However,in the context of modern economic society,how to find the original spatial pattern of traditional villages and establish a spatial pattern model is worthy of our in-depth study.Based on the preliminary research on the geographical distribution characteristics and spatial structure of traditional villages in Yanchuan County,this paper explores the key factors affecting the spatial structure of traditional villages,and provides references for the protection and modernization of traditional villages.Based on the current background of traditional village research,this article first classifies Yanchuan County as the research scope,defines the traditional villages in the Yellow River Basin in the county as the research object,and conducts a literature review on this premise to understand the research history of traditional villages,and determine the research methods and techniques.route.At the same time,through the combing and research of relevant literature and the collection of basic data,the different types of traditional villages in the Yellow River Basin of Yanchuan County are sorted out,and the traditional villages in the tributary basin of Yongpingchuan are selected for specific analysis and research.Trace the formation and development process of the traditional villages in Yongpingchuan,understand the decisive factors behind the changes in the villages,and sort out the development context of the villages.As the core research part of the thesis,the case villages are divided into types according to different classification standards based on the field survey data,and the most representative traditional villages are selected as individual cases to conduct specific research and explore the space of traditional villages according to different characteristics.Five elements of the pattern.After analyzing the five elements of the case villages,the spatial pattern characteristics of each traditional village are obtained,and the commonalities and differences of the traditional villages in Yongpingchuan are further explored,and the laws of universality are drawn out.On this basis,the natural landscape and historical and cultural elements are combined to construct the local model of the traditional villages in Yongpingchuan River Basin.The local model is constructed from the three circles of inner shape,outer shape and large shape,so as to guide the tradition of modern village construction planning.Through the study and summary of the case,the following conclusions are obtained: 1)The distribution characteristics of many villages along the water in the Yellow River Basin in Yanchuan County are very obvious,and they basically overlap with the water system network.2)The traditional villages in Yongpingchuan River Basin are classified into a group-like shape,a group-belt composite shape,and a belt-like shape according to the type of village outline.According to the type of natural environment surrounding the village,they are summarized as three mountains and two rivers and two mountains.According to the relationship between landscapes and villages,the three types of one river,four mountains and one river and two ditch are divided into village fields adjacent to water villages,village fields adjacent to paddy fields,and village fields separated from water villages.4.There are four types of adjacent water villages-mixed villages and fields.3)The background of the formation of the spatial pattern of the traditional villages in the Yongpingchuan branch:(1)The beam-shaped hills define the spatial boundary and form of the expansion of the lower ditch;(2)The spatial texture and skeleton of unilateral development under limited sunlight conditions;(3)The influence of multiple beliefs and cultures The spatial axis and sequence of diversified development;(4)The spatial pattern of the integration of landscape,village and land under the background of immigration reclamation.Traditional villages have contradictions between modern development and the protection of spatial patterns.The correct attitude to tradition is to extract methods with modern planning value from historical experience,combine with modern development needs,and continue and inherit development.The ultimate goal of exploring historical space is to inherit and continue ancient experience and wisdom,providing experience and reference for the survival of traditional villages.4)The three levels of the spatial pattern model of the traditional villages in Yongpingchuan are:(1)Inner shape: a multi-centered spatial pattern based on the mountain and humanity as the center.(2)Outer shape: a multi-axis spatial pattern with a river and a mountain and a humanistic fixed axis.(3)Large shape: A border-type spatial pattern surrounded by mountains and a river surrounding the village.