Study On The Application Of Experiential Landscape Design In Rural Environment

Under the background of rural revitalization strategy and adhering to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas,rural leisure agriculture has been given a new mission and ushered in a new opportunity.However,at present,most rural landscapes are presented as follows: landscape construction techniques are highly reproducible;Rural demonstration sites imitate each other,ignoring their own cultural characteristics;Urbanization tendency is serious;Lack of humanistic care and respect for the laws of nature.Experiential landscape is the medium connecting the subject(person)and the object(scene).Taking human experience as the core,it perceives the surrounding environment through deep experiential perception,such as "the resonance of emotional experience","the identity of spiritual culture","the dynamic nature of behavioral experience" and "the authenticity of five senses experience".Theoretically speaking,rural landscape combines landscape ecology,environmental psychology,behavioral psychology and other disciplines to activate the deep experience of rural landscape.From a social sense,the construction of rural landscape from a new perspective,to fully embody the uniqueness of the local culture,realize the ecological benefits,aesthetic benefits,economic benefits and win-win situation,to achieve "aesthetic value scale,rich perceptual system level,and reasonable ecological livable green extension,uniting the humanistic spirit" of the target.Part one: Ask questions.Firstly,the background,purpose,significance and the theory of experiential landscape design at home and abroad are expounded.Secondly,through the research and discussion on the related concepts of "rural landscape" and "experiential landscape design",this paper puts forward the problems of "network-red,Westernization,fragmentation" in rural landscape,summed up the experience of the design of rural landscape design significance.The second part,analysis of the problem.Through a large number of literature reading and case analysis,this paper puts forward six principles of experiential design,and sums up three basic characteristics of experiential landscape design in rural environment,that is: functional diversity,diversity of landscape characteristics,ecological agriculture livability.Based on the above theories,four design strategies are summarized.The development trend of experiential design in rural environment is prospected and conclusions are drawn as a summary.Part three: Problem Solving.Through the first two parts of the theoretical research and summary,summed up the experience of landscape design in the rural environment of the value of significance,theory and practice.Taking the agricultural landscape of Pu’anzen in Dazhou City of Sichuan Province as an example,the paper investigated and analyzed the geographical conditions and agricultural resources of the site in the early stage,and took the local elements such as rice and farm implements as the node reference of the design ideology in the later stage,completed the "paddy landscape,fruit forest resources,fish ponds and rural public space square landscape planning.".The fourth part draws the conclusion.Rural landscape design based on experiential characteristics is a rethinking of rural landscape,a new approach and a new idea to narrow the relationship between man and nature and between man and man.