Research On The Evolution And Development Of The Residential Space In Tongren City From The Perspective Of Cultural Genes

As the only famous historical and cultural city in Qinghai Province,Tongren City is also the hometown of Tibetan culture and Regong art.It has a history of more than two thousand years.Tongren City,a multi-ethnic city,is also the seat of the state government of the Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.Its living space has witnessed the entire process of the historical development of Tongren City.Based on the theory of cultural genes,the spatial evolution of the residential space in Tongren City has been studied in the four periods since the beginning of its formation,aiming to derive the law of the residential space evolution in Tongren City,and then propose the residential space of Tongren City in response to the problems and laws in the evolution process.The development strategy provides direction for the development of residential space in areas inhabited by ethnic minorities.First of all,from the research of relevant literature,we draw cultural genes and residential area planning theory as the research foundation,and conduct domestic and foreign research reviews on cultural genes,Tongren city,residential space,cultural genes and urban space,cultural gene classification,and the evolution of residential space.And summary comments.Use literature and interdisciplinary research methods to build the relationship between Tongren City’s residential space and cultural genes,and interpret the current situation of Tongren City’s residential space through field research,from the perspective of residential land layout,residential space and other spaces,and the allocation of residential space.From the four aspects of facilities and residential buildings,the existing problems of Tongren City’s residential space from the perspective of urban and rural planning are proposed,and the evolution of Tongren City’s residential space is divided into four periods: formation period,transition period,slow development period,and rapid development based on the development of Tongren’s residential space..Through the inductive analysis of the cultural elements of Tongren City,based on the relationship between Tongren people and nature,people and people,and people and gods,analysis and selection from the four aspects of Tongren City’s landscape environment,architectural construction,residents’ national beliefs,and production and life,And then extract the value system of nature worship from the landscape and environment of Tongren City,extract practical-oriented construction thinking from residential construction and historical evolution,extract centripetal toward good religious psychology from religious beliefs,extract harmonious coexistence production thinking from folk customs,and Based on this,construct a pedigree map of the cultural gene of the residential space in Tongren City.Compare the pedigree map to study the evolution of the residential space in Tongren City in four stages: the layout of residential land,residential space and other spaces,the facilities of the residential space,and residential buildings,so as to summarize the evolution law of the residential space in Tongren City,and conclude four The problems arising from the evolution of the residential space in Tongren City from the perspective of cultural genes in each stage.According to the evolution law of the residential space in Tongren City under the influence of cultural genes,the development goals,principles and strategies of the residential space in Tongren City from the perspective of cultural genes are proposed one by one in response to the problems arising from the evolution of the residential space in Tongren City.The research adds a new perspective to the evolution and development of residential space in Tongren City,enriches the theoretical research of urban residential space from the perspective of cultural genes,and broadens the practical research on the evolution and development of residential space,which is the evolution and development of multi-ethnic residential space.The research provided ideas and references.