Research On Space Evaluation And Design Of Bookstores From The Perspective Of Affordance

The affordance theory was put forward by the American ecological psychologist J.J.Gibson in 1978."The affordance in the environment is an attribute or characteristic of things that can prompt what they can do to help people or animals." Introduced to the design world by Donald Arthur Norman.As the concept has expanded,affordances have been applied to other fields such as human-computer interaction and industrial design.Since affordance focuses on the interaction of human setflements,it can also be applied to the environment and architecture.At present,the application of affordability theory in environmental design is seldom,and the related literatures of foreign research mainly focus on garden planning and design,and it is still rarely used in China.Affordability theory provides a set of behavior-environment theoretical framework from a holistic perspective,which provides a good framework model for grasping interior space design as a whole.Space is defined by behavior,behavior is defined by space,and in this sense,the meaning of space is constructed by people’s participation The same is true for bookstores.With the rapid advancement of the global urbanization process,human culture is constantly changing under the impetus of urbanization,and the physical bookstore culture,which is an important part of urban space,is also constantly changing and updating he composition of the interior spaces of brick-and-mortar bookstores has become increasingly complex,with many moving towards cross-border business models Brick-and-mortar bookstores consider more from the static layout of the previous space to the participation of people,and the behavior of people also defines the space.People are a series of activities in a bookstore.Affordability theory provides new ideas for how to better evaluate bookstore space.The concept of interaction between people and the environment is inherently adaptable to bookstore space design,which can provide bookstores with a new perspective to create individuality and experience for customers.with ideas.The author analyzes the connnotation and extension of affordance theory through literature survey and research on the status quo and trend of theoretical research at home and ahroad,as well as on-site research to make qualitative and quantitative analysis methods,and demonstrates the adaptability of the combination of affordability theory and environmental design theory..A design procedure for optimization based on external theories is proposed:and corresponding strategies and general methods are summarized.A conceptual framework for the evaluation and design of a composite bookstore space based on affordability theory.The core of the thesis expounds three issues:first,the hypothesis of the combination of affordance and environmental design is proposed,and the feasibility of combining the two is demonstrated through the comparative analysis of the concept of affordability and the connotation of environmental design;Based on the perception data of customers on space,people and resources,the bookstore space availability performance matrix and evaluation matrix are established by improving the ASM（Affordance Structre Matirx）of Mel and Fadell’s common structure matrix.By applying the established matrix to analyze and evaluate the results of the bookstore field investigation and research,a compound bookstore evaluation system based on affordability theory is established to evaluate the avail ability and quality of bookstore space,and to clarify the availability of bookstore space.Sexual Interaction Problems and Causes.Use the matrix to perform revers e verification to optimize the established affordance structure.Archiving and classifying the affordability behavior data.from the investigation and research,and using it as the basis for subsequent design research to guide the design of new construction and reconstruction;Rese arch on the optimization and design method of compound bookstores based on affordability theory based on the material field model theory.The optimal design of the bookstore is preliminarily summarized into four strategies:interpreting the environment with affordance thinking,constructing a system framework,problem decomposition and feedback archiving.And a six-step bookstore optimization design method,including clarifying the design purpose and intention,and analyzing the elements of space avail ability.Based on this,a conceptual framework for optimal design of compound bookstores based on affordability theory is established.At the end of the article,the bookstore optimization design strategy method based on affordability theory is verified and applied by taking Guangzhou Sisyphus Bookstore as an example.The focus of this thesis is to introduce affordance theory into environmental design,evaluate and optimize the affordability occurrence of bookstore space,establish design strategy and methodological framework,and use it as the basis for future in-depth research and practice.