Research On Mass Mobilization In The Construction Of Farmland And Water Conservancy In Shanxi(1949-1956)

Mass mobilization is a significant political advantage of the Communist Party of China,which plays an important role in the cause of Chinese revolution and socialist construction.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the Party Central Committee attached great importance to the construction of farmland and water conservancy in order to promote the recovery and development of rural economy.In response to the call of the Party Central Committee on the construction of farmland and water conservancy,Shanxi has formulated a series of policies and measures to actively mobilize farmers to participate in the construction of farmland and water conservancy,and achieved remarkable results.From 1949 to 1956,the paper comprehensively analyzes and reappears the multiple aspects of mass mobilization in the construction of farmland and water conservancy in Shanxi Province.First of all,in the historical background: from the destruction of war and the obstruction of feudal privileges,the urgent demand of agricultural development for water conservancy construction after the founding of the people’s Republic of China,Shanxi’s farmland water conservancy construction needs the participation of the masses,these three aspects explain the importance of mass mobilization for Shanxi’s farmland water conservancy construction.Secondly,from the perspective of the organization and system guarantee of mass mobilization in the construction of farmland and water conservancy,it is believed that the water conservancy Congress,the county and township governments,the party and League branches in the countryside,and the temporary mass mobilization organizations play the role of contacting the masses to organize labor in the mass mobilization work of farmland and water conservancy construction in Shanxi Province,and the mobilization policies,regulations,village rules and other systems at that time play an important role in the mass mobilization It plays the role of framing system and flexible guidance.Again,it summarizes the process of mass mobilization: to hold mobilization work deployment meeting,cadres take the lead in labor demonstration and solve practical problems in the first line,actively carry out diversified competition evaluation activities,organize publicity and case education,these five representative mobilization measures.According to the past history,the paper summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the mass mobilization work in the construction of farmland and water conservancy in Shanxi Province.It holds that the mass mobilization work has reversed the attitude of farmers towards the construction of farmland and water conservancy,promoted the development of the construction of farmland and water conservancy,and cultivated the collective thought of farmers.But at the same time,the mass mobilization work also has some shortcomings,such as bureaucracy,lack of overall situation consciousness,etc,Fortunately,it was corrected in time at that time,which did not affect the overall situation.Review the mass mobilization work in the construction of irrigation and water conservancy in Shanxi,not only obtained,by relying on the masses firmly implement the party’s policy set is a typical and publicity and make it a success,three important lessons,and harvest,adhere to the leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee of China’s socialist construction cause adhere to people’s development as the center of the development thought give play to the role of the typical demonstration,the three precious historical enlightenmentThe effective practice of mass mobilization in the construction of farmland and water conservancy in Shanxi Province not only effectively promoted the development of the construction of farmland and water conservancy in Shanxi Province,cultivated the collectivism thought of the majority of farmers,but also strengthened the recognition of the majority of farmers to the party and the new country,consolidated the leading position of the party in the rural work,and laid a solid foundation for the construction of new China.At the same time,the historical memory of mass mobilization in the construction of farmland and water conservancy in Shanxi also provides the historical experience for the implementation of the strategy of Rural Revitalization.