Ecological Philosophy Research On The Relationship Between Human Beings And Biological Viruses In The Post-epidemic Era

The essence of plague history is the history of virus mutation,and the most likely cause of this variation is the deterioration of the ecological environment.So is New Coronavirus.The novel coronavirus pneumonia has forced people to think about the relationship between economic and social development and the ecological environment,and further change the attitude of human beings towards viruses.The encounter with the virus is a process of acquiring knowledge,development and progress while human beings are learning and fighting against the deadly virus.In the age of undeveloped science and technology,people often regard biological viruses as "imaginary enemies",but they don’t know that only a few viruses are harmful,most of them won’t infect the host,sometimes even beneficial.Virus is not only an important driver of biogeochemical cycle,but also helpful to the research of biology,medicine,agronomy,bionics,computer and other disciplines;Bacteriophage can be used as a specific drug to treat some diseases and split the host of pathogenic bacteria;Modern bionics also applies the mechanism of "pseudovirus" to machine learning to accelerate the development of computer science.The novel coronavirus pneumonia is essentially a human error in the way of transforming nature and a worldwide ecological crisis from the perspective of Marx’s ecological philosophy.Human behavior leads to ecological imbalance,which will lead to various abnormal phenomena.Throughout the history of the development of modern society,at first,the emerging bourgeoisie carried forward the "humanistic spirit",opposed the theological thought of ignorance and superstition,affirmed the value and dignity of human beings,and advocated the pursuit of happiness in real life.However,in the middle and late period,because of overemphasizing the value of human beings,egoism,Machiavellism and other thoughts grew stronger.While paying too much attention to material enjoyment,it forms the opposite values between man and nature.Since the development of ecological philosophy,it has been refined from the macro study of the relationship between human and nature to the study of practical problems,which provides a theoretical basis for the study of the relationship between human and virus in the post epidemic era.The post epidemic era is the era that changes after the epidemic and is different from that before the epidemic.In this era,there is no doubt that we need to change our thinking and strengthen the research on virus,not only to understand its biological nature,but also to understand its social influence and other aspects,so as to find the best way to deal with it.From the perspective of ecological philosophy,through the historical investigation of the relationship between human beings and biological viruses,this paper condensed and summarized the relationship between human beings and viruses and their natural views in different civilizations,and reflected on the prevention and control of the ecological philosophy contained in different patterns of COVID-19.It analyzed the source of human and virus’ s shield deeply,and pointed out the natural orientation behind the different relationship between human and virus.Using the theory of ecological philosophy,this paper considers the long-term symbiotic relationship between human and virus in the post epidemic era,and points out what kind of view of nature is most suitable for the development of human society,as well as the dialectical approach to deal with the symbiotic relationship between human and biological virus.