| Objective: This study analyzes the basic information,physical examination and laboratory test indicators of some elementary students in Jilin Province to understand the nutritional status of elementary school students in Jilin Province,and explores the family environment,physical activity,dietary behavior factors,and hemoglobin,blood sugar,blood lipids,etc.The relationship between changes in vitamin D and other indicators and nutritional status.This will arouse the attention of families,schools and society to the nutrition and health of primary school students,and provide a scientific basis for formulating measures to improve the nutritional status of primary school students.Methods: The research object of this paper is 1006 primary school students selected from the Chinese children and lactating mothers nutrition health test in Jilin Province,and they are subjected to questionnaire surveys,physical examinations and laboratory tests.And statistical analysis of all collected data.Descriptive analysis method is used to describe the basic situation of primary school students;the t-test method is used to compare the difference between the average physical development of primary school students in Jilin Province and the national average level of primary school students of the same age;the chi-square test is used to detect abnormal indicators in the laboratory and physical examination Rates were compared;two-class Logistic regression was used to analyze the correlation between primary school students’ weight loss,overweight and obesity and family environment,physical activity,dietary behavior,hemoglobin,blood sugar,blood lipids,and vitamin D indicators.Results: 1.The average height of primary school students in Jilin Province is higher than the national average of the same age group,and the difference is statistically significant(P<0.05);the weight of the primary school students in Jilin Province is greater than the national average level of the same age group,and the difference is statistically significant(P < 0.05)The BMI value of boys in the age group ≤7 years old and 9-12 years old in Jilin Province is higher than the national average level of boys in the same age group,and the difference is statistically significant(P<0.05),age ≤7 years old,9 years old,11～ The BMI value of girls in the12-year-old age group was higher than the national average of girls of the same age,and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).2.The detection rate of anemia among primary school students in Jilin Province was 3.6%,of which the detection rate of anemia for boys was 2.2%,and the detection rate for girls was 5.0%.The detection rate of anemia for girls was higher than that for boys,and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05);the impaired fasting blood glucose rate of primary school students in Jilin Province is 8.3%,of which the impaired rate of fasting blood glucose of boys is 12.1%,the impaired rate of fasting blood glucose of girls is 8.3%,and the impaired rate of fasting blood glucose of boys is higher than that of girls,and the difference is statistically significant.Significance(P < 0.05);the detection rate of dyslipidemia in primary school students in Jilin Province was 17.3%,and the detection rate of dyslipidemia in girls was higher than that of boys,and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05);the detection rate of vitamin D insufficiency in primary school students in Jilin Province It was 25.6%,the detection rate of deficiency was 15.4%,and the detection rate of vitamin D deficiency among boys and girls was not statistically significant(P > 0.05)3.The detection rate of wasting among primary school students in Jilin Province was 7.5%,and the combined detection rate of overweight and obesity was 35.6%.The detection rate of overweight and obesity among boys was higher than that of girls,and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).4.The father’s education level is statistically significant in the difference in the detection rate of wasting among elementary school students in Jilin Province(P < 0.05);gender,mother’s education level,father’s occupation,mother’s occupation,mother’s migrant labor status,parent’s history of hypertension,participation outside school Factors such as physical exercise,snoring,intake of beans and products,and dyslipidemia were statistically significant in the detection rates of overweight and obesity(P<0.05).5.Multivariate logistic analysis results: the detection rate of wasting among elementary school students whose father’s education level was college graduated was high(OR=2.631);the detection rate of overweight and obesity among primary school girls was low(OR=0.628);the father’s occupation was a national agency,enterprise,The detection rate of overweight and obesity among primary school students of public institution personnel is low(OR=0.493);the detection rate of overweight and obesity among primary school students who often participate in physical exercise outside school is low(OR=0.679);the detection rate of overweight and obesity among primary school students whose mothers go out to work is high(OR=1.752);primary school students with parents suffering from hypertension have a high detection rate of overweight and obesity(OR=1.876);primary school students who snore most of the time have a high detection rate of overweight and obesity(OR=2.215);primary school students with dyslipidemia are overweight and obese The detection rate is high(OR=1.847).Conclusion:1.The physical development level of primary school students in Jilin Province is higher than the national average of primary school students of the same age,and the physical development level of boys is higher than that of girls.2.The detection rates of anemia,dyslipidemia,vitamin D deficiency and deficiency among primary school students in Jilin Province are all lower than those of the national children and adolescents;the detection rates of abnormal blood sugar,weight loss,overweight and obesity among primary school students in Jilin Province are higher than those of the national children Detection rate of various indicators for adolescents.3.Female gender,other occupations of father,and regular participation in physical exercise outside school are the protective factors for overweight and obesity among primary school students in Jilin Province.4.The father’s degree of college graduate is a risk factor for the occurrence of wasting among elementary school students in Jilin Province.The mother goes out to work,the parents have a history of hypertension,frequent snoring,and dyslipidemia are risk factors for overweight and obesity. |
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