Study On The Knowledge And Influencing Factors Of The Prevention And Treatment Of Main Chronic Diseases Among Senior High School Students In Mongolian Settlement

Objective: To understand the knowledge level and influencing factors of the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases among senior high school students in Tuquan Town,Tuquan County,Xing’an League,Inner Mongolia,and provide a basis for strengthening the prevention and treatment of adolescents in Inner Mongolia.Methods: Vocational and technical high school students in the south of Tuquan Town,Tuquan County,Xing’an League,Inner Mongolia,and senior high school students from the No.1 Middle School in Tuquan County in the north were taken as the survey groups.Self-designed questionnaires were used to investigate their basic information,family factors,learning attitudes,psychological factors,problem behaviors,and knowledge about prevention and treatment of major chronic diseases.The questionnaire was filled out voluntarily and anonymously,and an informed consent form was attached at the beginning of the questionnaire.Any student could withdraw from the study at any time and refuse to fill it out for any reason.The questionnaire was returned on the spot after the questionnaire was completed.Results: The pre-survey results showed that the reliability and validity of the questionnaire was good(Cronbach’s α=0.712,κ=0.701).A total of 1050 high school students participated in the on-site survey.Excluding 75 students were non-Mongolian ethnic minorities,11 students dropped out,25 students whose current address was not in Tuquan County,and 13 transfer students were from other places,926 valid questionnaires were finally returned.The effective recovery rate is 88.2%.Among them,685 students were Han nationality,accounting for 74.0%.While 241 students were Mongolian nationality,accounting for 26.0%.1.The results of this study show that the awareness rate of major chronic disease prevention knowledge among senior high school students in Tuquan Town is 53.0%.Among them,the awareness rate of Han high school students is 51.1%,the awareness rate of Mongolian high school students is 58.5%.The awareness rate of male high school students is 48.3%,and the awareness rate of female high school students is 57.9%;the awareness rate of vocational high school students is 38.5%,and that of general high school students is 56.4%.The awareness rate of high blood pressure preventive measures,the hazards of smoking and drinking,and common foods that are easily contaminated by aflatoxin is higher than 70%;The awareness rate of long-term hyperlipidemia is prone to disease,the diagnostic criteria for hypertension,and long-term hypertension is prone to disease and diabetes symptoms is low,below 40%.2.The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis show that among all high school students,whose parents had the chronic disease(OR=1.37,95%CI:1.01-1.87,P=0.044),studying in ordinary high schools(OR=1.52,95%CI:1.05-2.20,P=0.027),focus on learning(OR=1.61,95%CI:1.22-2.13,P=0.001)are the influencing factors of the awareness of the main chronic disease prevention knowledge of high school students in Tuquan County.3.The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis show that among Han high school students,studying in ordinary high schools(OR=1.92,95%CI:1.30-2.85,P=0.001),focusing on learning(OR=1.95,95%CI:1.41-2.68,P<0.001),having no problem behavior(such as being suspended)(OR=1.65,95%CI:1.14-2.37,P=0.007)are the influencing factors of the awareness of the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases among Han high school students.Among Mongolian high school students,the monthly family income is 5000 yuan and above(OR=4.14,95%CI:1.05-16.27,P=0.042),studying hard(OR=2.11,95%CI:1.08-4.11,P=0.029)are the influencing factors of the awareness of the prevention and treatment of major chronic diseases among Mongolian high school students.4.Multivariate logistic regression analysis shows that among male high school students,studying hard(OR=1.82,95%CI:1.19-2.80,P=0.006),daily electronic entertainment time<3h(OR=2.49,95%CI:1.02-6.08,P=0.045)are the influencing factors of male high school students’ awareness of the prevention and treatment of major chronic diseases.Among female high school students,those who are enrolled in ordinary high schools(OR=2.31,95%CI:1.29-4.11,P=0.005)and good at communication(OR=1.92,95%CI:1.21-3.03,P=0.006)are the influencing factors of female high school students’ awareness of the prevention and treatment of major chronic diseases.5.Multivariate logistic regression analysis results show that among vocational high school students,studying hard(OR=4.62,95%CI:2.17-9.83,P<0.001),daily electronic entertainment time<3h(OR=3.74,95%CI:1.21-11.61,P=0.022)are the influencing factors of the awareness of the main chronic disease prevention and control knowledge of vocational high school students.Among the general high school students,females(OR=1.35,95%CI:1.01-1.82,P=0.045),focusing on learning(OR=1.70,95%CI:1.26-2.29,P=0.001)are the influencing factors of the awareness of the main chronic disease prevention and control knowledge of general high school students.Conclusions: 1.The awareness rate of major chronic disease prevention knowledge among senior high school students in Tuquan Town,Tuquan County,Xing’an League,Inner Mongolia is lower than the national standard;the awareness rate of Mongolian people is higher than that of Han people(P=0.047),and the awareness rate of women is higher than that of men(P=0.003).The awareness rate of ordinary high school is higher than that of vocational high school(P<0.001).2.Among all high school students,high school students whose parents had chronic disease,who are studying in ordinary high schools and focus on learning are more likely to know the knowledge of chronic disease prevention and treatment.3.Among Han high school students,high school students who study in ordinary high schools and focus on learning and have no problem behaviors(such as being suspended)are more likely to know the knowledge of chronic disease prevention.Among Mongolian high school students,the higher the monthly family income,the harder the high school students to learn about the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.4.Among male high school students,high school students who study hard and whose daily electronic entertainment time is less than 3h are more likely to know the knowledge of chronic disease prevention and treatment.Among female high school students,high school students who study in ordinary high schools and are good at communication are more likely to know about the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.5.Among vocational high school students,high school students who study hard and whose daily electronic entertainment time is less than 3h are more likely to know the knowledge of chronic disease prevention and treatment.Among general high school students,women and high school students who think learning is important are more likely to know about chronic disease prevention and treatment.