Study On The Relationship Between The National Salvation Army And Other Anti Japanese Forces In Dongman Area

After the September 18th Incident,Japan controlled the Jidun line and the Tiantu line of the Jihui railway.As long as the last duntu line is opened to traffic,the Jihui railway can be connected to the whole line.The Japanese army will obtain the second channel to enter the northeast through North Korea after the anfong railway.In this emergency,the old Third Battalion led by Wang Delin shot and killed the surveyors of the Manchu railway in wenglonzi area in order to destroy the opening of the Ji Hui railway,and took this incident as an opportunity to formally fight against Japan and establish the Chinese National Salvation Army.The National Salvation Army,with the purpose of uni ting the compatriots from all walks of life,including industry,agriculture,business,learning and soldiers,regardless of the parties,has attracted a considerable number of non-governmental armed forces from Dongman to take effect.Therefore,it has become the largest Anti Japanese force in the early anti Japanese war history of Dongman.At the beginning of the national salvation army uprising,it attracted the attention of Jilin self-defense army,Korean independent army and Dongman special committee of the Communist Party.Under the pressure of the Japanese aggressors,the Anti Japanese forces soon established contact with each other.Among them,the cooperation between the National Salvation Army and Jilin self-defense army is the largest and the most far-reaching,which is mainly established in the rising and heyday of the National Salvation Army.After the battle of Dongning,the National Salvation Army entered a period of decline,and there are still Korean independent army troops associated with it.And the party organization mainly supports the National Salvation Army to fight against Japan by sending party members and comrades to work in the National Salvation Army.After 1933,the rest of the National Salvation Army successively transferred to the Northeast Anti Japanese coalition led by the Communist Party.In general,the cooperative relations between the various forces helped them to achieve mutual success,and delayed the military process of the war of aggression against China.However,due to military discipline,material distribution,class position and other reasons,conflicts broke out frequently in the process of cooperation,which seriously weakened the strength and mass base of the Anti Japanese forces.Through combing the previous research status,the research on the National Salvation Army and other relevant Anti Japanese forces rarely involves the horizontal relationship between the forces.Even if there are some horizontal studies,the National Salvation Army is often put in the secondary position.In fact,the National Salvation Army is the only Anti Japanese force in Jidong,which has established cooperative relations with the Northeast Army,the South Korean army and the Communist Party’ s leading forces.With the National Salvation Army as the center,studying the relationship between the Anti Japanese forces can establish the most rigorous cooperation network of the volunteers.Therefore,starting from the relationship between the National Salvation Army and other anti Japanese forces,this paper discusses in detail the whole process of cooperation and conflict between the various forces,analyzes the characteristics and causes of the changes in the relationship between the various forces,and widens the perspective for the future study of the local history of Northeast China and the history of the volunteers.In the process of establishing the relationship between the National Salvation Army and other anti Japanese forces,through the steps of joint background,joint operation,joint ossification and intensification of contradictions,the situation of cooperation and conflict appears.The reasons for the cooperation include the Anti Japanese purpose and strategic needs of the National Salvation Army;the reasons for the conflict include the differences in the organizational composition and the suspicion of the troops with ownership problems.Cooperation is characterized by autonomy and flexibility;conflict is localized and destructive.In addition,in the process of research,it is found that the Communist Party members in the National Salvation Army played a bridge role in the protracted operation of the remaining parts of the National Salvation Army into the Northeast Anti Japanese coalition.