Research On Marx’s Distributive Justice

Distributive justice,as an measure value of whether society is fair and just,is the value choice that people have been pursuing social justice for a long time.With the revival of western political philosophy,the question of whether Marx had justice or not has developed a heated debate,revolving around the two opposing camps of pro and con.At the same time,Marx’s distributive justice has been widely concerned.Originated from Marx’s dispute of justice,in the understanding of the dialectical relationship between productive justice and distributive justice,distributive justice is explained from a historical view,and Marx had the transcendental distribution justice,to prove that Marx had justice.The bulls start with the construction of distributive justice and advocate that "Marx had justice".The opposition believe that "Marx rejected justice",and separate the relationship between justice and historical materialism,and do not really peep into the whole picture of his justice.The shadow of productive justice is not invulnerable to distribution justice.Although historical materialism leads Marx’s justice thought from distributive justice to productive justice,distributive justice,as the breakthrough point of Marx’s justice view,plays an irreplaceable and important role in exploring its transcendence.Marx endowed the traditional abstract concept of justice with realistic connotation,to let distributive justice become a justice discourse leading social development and change.Marx’s distributive justice root in the social reality,and it can be presented historically in stages of social development.Marx’s distributive justice begin with the denial of capitalist legal right justice,and the distribution according to capital of private ownership is the illusion of formal justice.By analyzing the capitalist exploitative labor,Marx’s distributive justice was revealed in the negative exploration.However,Marx did not stop there,and the development of his distributive justice was demonstrated in the construction of communist society.Marx saw the ideality and realistic limitations of realizing the future communist society,and the distribution according to work from the capitalist society has the defect of uneven distribution justice,realizing the further promotion of distributive justice under the analysis of transitional justice in the primary stage of communist society.Entering the high stage of communist society,Marx advocated to realize more just construction through distribution according to needs.Distributive justice under public ownership in communist society satisfies people’s selfneeds and promotes people’s free and all-round development.Marx’s positive construction of ultimate justice in communist society deepened the thought of distributive justice.Through the historical investigation of the three stages of social development,we can find the theoretical resources of Marx’s distributive justice.Marx’s distributive justice,as a transcendental view of justice,is different from the traditional distributive justice.Beyond the traditional virtue justice,Marx’s distributive justice is a just concern in the reality of social distribution.Marx integrated historicity into the proposition of distributive justice,and saw that it has different forms with the development of historical stage.Marx’s distributive justice is a revolutionary consciousness with the proletariat,and transcending the improved justice of liberalism is revolutionary.Meanwhile,Marx’s distributive justice transcends the traditional ossified distributive justice and consciously realizes the unity of opposites with the dialectics of historical materialism.Marx integrated factual features into distributive justice,transcended the traditional distributive justice view.Marx did not stop at denying the injustice of capitalist distribution reality,thus rejecting distribution justice as a general concept.Instead,it is further explained in the construction of the communist society,to realize the integration of criticizing reality and building the future.Marx’s distributive justice aims to pursue the freedom and liberation of all mankind,and finally exists in the transcendental view of justice.Marx integrated the political ideal of fairness and justice into the construction of distributive justice,and included people’s yearning for a better life.Marx’s distributive justice is in the dual approach of theory and reality,realizing the virtuous circle of the concept of justice in social reality.