Study On The Country Deputy Governor In The Song Dynasty

Country Deputy Governor in the Song Dynasty was the second official in the local county government.As early as the end of the Warring States Period,there were relevant records about the post of Country Deputy Governor.After a certain period of development,it gradually became a very important seconded official in county government institutions.Country Deputy Governor of the Song Dynasty inherited most of the previous generation,but because of the special background of the Song Dynasty,it presented its own unique characteristics.Country Deputy Governor in the Song Dynasty as a whole changed with the implementation of the reform or not,and the inconstant abandonment of the Country Deputy Governor led to the status of the Country Deputy Governor in the whole Song Dynasty.In the song dynasty,Country Deputy Governor group as the research object,according to the relevant historical data,using statistical analysis and synthesis,induction and case study method,related to the song dynasty Country Deputy Governor set way of evolution,selection,as officials,moving,function and duty crime research and analyze several problems,interpersonal relationships,etc,in order to can present a song dynasty Country Deputy Governor overall appearance of this group in the song dynasty,thus to further study the overall condition of song dynasty government institutions at the county level material accumulation.The general situation and evolution of Country Deputy Governor before the song dynasty.The post of the Country Deputy Governor originated and was first established when.According to relevant historical records,it can be traced back to the end of the Warring States Period and before the unification of the Qin Dynasty.At this time,Country Deputy Governor had a certain private nature.After the chaos of the official system in the Han Dynasty and the Wei,Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties,it was not until the Sui and Tang Dynasties that Country Deputy Governor gradually became normalized.About the establishment of the Country Deputy Governor in Song Dynasty.In the early Song Dynasty,the political power was unstable,so there was no Country Deputy Governor,but in some areas there were still left from the last generation.The Country Deputy Governor was first established in the fourth year of Renzong Tiansheng in the Song Dynasty.Since then,the establishment of the Country Deputy Governor was largely uncertain due to the implementation of the new law.During the reform period,there were many affairs in the county,so the County Deputy Governor was set up to handle them,otherwise it was abolished.In addition,the establishment of Country Deputy Governor is also related to the population of a county and the adjustment of the regionalization,etc.The development of the Country Deputy Governor peaked in the periods of Shenzong,Huizong and Gaozong of Song Dynasty.The grade of the Country Deputy Governor in the Song Dynasty was second only to that of the magistrate.In the whole Song Dynasty,the adjustment of the Country Deputy Governor ’s grade was mainly from eight to nine.In the Song Dynasty,the county clerk’s salary was meager and his life was limited.The most important is Selection and transfer of the Country Deputy Governor in Song Dynasty.In the Song Dynasty,Country Deputy Governor was no exception,and who had been educated in the imperial examination would get the chance to hold a post in a higher county.In addition,his family background will also become an important standard for him to serve as a Country Deputy Governor.It was stipulated in the text that the age of officials in Song Dynasty was 70 years old,but in fact the age of the Country Deputy Governor was much more than the stipulated 70 years old.Country Deputy Governor was rarely regarded as an official.With regard to the issue of their transfer in Song Dynasty,the author analyzes that the Country Deputy Governor ’s transfer is mainly among various local officials through statistical method,using individual cases and comprehensive analysis method.The main sources of the Country Deputy Governor officers were the country register,xianwei and the prefecture-level military supervisors who joined the army,adjudicated and promoted officials.Correspondingly,The magistrates and country register in the county government,the magistrates and the professors of states constituted the main officers to be transferred out of the county.From the perspective of career prospect,Country Deputy Governor in Chi and ji country usually has a good career experience or a good family background,so he has a great chance to work directly as an official in a central organization.However,ordinary Country Deputy Governor may be transferred several times before entering the ranks of central officials due to the principle of resources and other regulations,and even stay in the post of local officials all his life until he becomes an official.The function of the Country Deputy Governor were largely related to the contents of the reform.According to their functions,the author divided them into economic,judicial,military and other functions.Under the economic functions,they were further subdivided into irrigation and water conservancy,mining and smelting,relieving people in peace,and collecting taxes and so on.Whenever possible,"officer and greed" is not the truth,Country Deputy Governor,too,according to its functions and the characteristics of the crime,Country Deputy Governor’s duty crime including dereliction of duty crime and thieves in sin,because their functions mainly is economic,in many cases,Country Deputy Governor’s duty crime was related to the economy.The daily work of officials inevitably involves relationship problems.The working relationship of them has not been studied by scholars before.The author analyzes and studies the relationship between the Country Deputy Governor and the magistrate,the country register and xianwei,and the pretty official,according to the daily work and communication of them.It is pointed out that due to the conflict between the functions of the county clerk and the magistrate,the county clerk is in an awkward position in a county,and he mainly cooperates with country register and xianwei.Generally speaking,the working relationship between the Country Deputy Governor and the magistrate is the main one.