The Study Of Hakka Dialect In Jinhua Qintan,Zhejiang Province

Qintan Village is located in Ruoyang Township,Wucheng District,Jinhua City,Zhejiang Province.It lies at the junction of Wuyi County,Yongkang City and Jinhua City.It is a typical Hakka dialect island surrounded by Wu dialect.This paper makes a detailed description of the Hakka dialect in Qintan village.This paper consists of four parts.Introduction.This part introduces the relevant situation of Qintan village and other Hakka speaking villages in Wucheng District,focuses on the research status of Zhejiang Hakka,and briefly describes the research purpose,significance,methods and investigation process of this paper.Except Qintan village,there are 10 villages in Wucheng District of Jinhua city that speak Hakka,and the degree of using Hakka in these 10 villages is different.Up to now,there are few researches on Zhejiang Hakka dialect.To choose Jinhua Qintan Hakka dialect as the research object,one is to protect the precious corpus of Zhejiang Hakka dialect,the other is to expand the research space of Zhejiang Hakka dialect.All the corpus of this paper are obtained from the author’s field investigation.The first chapter is the Hakka phonetics of Qintan.There are 21 initials,53 finals and6 tones in Qintan Hakka dialect.After a comprehensive description of the phonetic system of Qintan Hakka dialect,this chapter compares it with the ancient and modern phonological system,sums up the phonetic characteristics,and explains the tone sandhi and Xiaoming tone sandhi of Qintan Hakka dialect.The homophonic vocabulary includes single character sounds and a few continuous sounds.Finally,it makes a phonetic comparison between Qintan Hakka dialect and Jinhua dialect.The characteristics of phonology are as follows:the voiced initials qinghua(清化),feizu(非组)words read more[f]initials,some laimu(来母)words read more[t]initials,and jiantuan(尖团)are mixed.The zhuoru(浊入)words do not have a stop tail,the qingru(清入)words retain a stop tail.The few numbers in yangsheng(阳声)rhyme read as an open tail.the rhythm in yinsheng(阴声)and yangsheng(阳声)are both mixed.A few number of cizhuoping(次浊平),quanzhuoshang(全浊上),cizhuoshang(次浊上)belong to yinping(阴平),and a few number of the cizhuoqu(次浊去)belong to yinqu(阴去).The rule of tone sandhi in two character group is relatively simple,and the minor tone sandhi is mainly in the form of"plug tail+tone sandhi".The second chapter is the vocabulary of Hakka dialect in Qintan.This chapter describes the vocabulary characteristics of Hakka dialect in Qintan from five aspects:comparison with Mandarin vocabulary,dialect characteristic words,ancient Chinese words,ancient dialect words and national words.Meanwhile,the classified vocabulary includes Hakka dialect words and a small number of phrases and phrases,which are divided into 23 categories according to their meanings.The comparison is mainly to compare the similarities and differences in form and meaning between the Hakka vocabulary and Putonghua vocabulary.The dialect characteristic words sum up some dialect words which are still preserved in Qintan Hakka dialect,but are rare in other dialect areas.Ancient Chinese words sum up some ancient words which are commonly used in Qin Tan Hakka,but are rarely or no longer used in Putonghua.According to the dictionary of dialects,the ancient dialectal words can be summarized as some words which are common in many dialectal areas of Chinese in Qintan Hakka dialect.National words are the bottom elements of ancient Yue language in Hakka.The third chapter is the grammar of Qintan Hakka Dialect.This chapter describes the grammatical characteristics of Qintan Hakka dialect from the aspects of morphology and syntax,and contains 110 examples of Qintan Hakka dialect grammar.Morphology discusses the characteristics of the use of various notional words and function words in the vocabulary system.The main characteristics are that affixes,quantifiers,pronouns,adverbs,prepositions and conjunctions are relatively rich.Verb reduplication expresses small momentum or trial meaning.Adjective reduplication mainly includes "AABB" and "ABAB".Syntax discusses the prominent features of body,sentence pattern and word order,which are mainly manifested in the marks of various body and sentence patterns,as well as the differences between word order and Putonghua.