Research On Guandi Belief In Tumed Area From Qing Dynasty To The Republic Of China

This dissertation takes the belief in Guandi from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China as the research content,uses literature research methods,multidisciplinary research methods and other research methods to outline the development of the belief in Guandi,and focuses on the Guandi from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.The internal and external causes of the spread of belief in Tumed area,the manifestation of Guandi belief,and the social function formed by Guandi belief in Tumed area.Try to reveal the unearthed multiple factors of the time background of the spread of Guandi belief in the Motte area and the characteristics of local spread.As far as the research of Guandi belief is concerned,the research of internal and external scholars has been quite mature.Many scholars have analyzed the reason and social significance of Guandi’s belief from different angles.However,there are still some deficiencies in the study of Guandi belief in minority areas.As the Mongols gathered in the Tumote area,it was more specific than other places in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.This area was originally the place where the Mongols lived and multiplied.Later,with the influx of Han people and the garrison of the Eight Banners soldiers of the Manchu during the Qianlong period,the cultural diversity of the area was brought to this place.Among them,the belief in Guandi here is very different from the beliefs of other regions due to the different lifestyles and psychological concepts of the Mongolian,Han,and Manchus.This article is divided into four parts to describe the author’s research results through combing and thinking of archives,local chronicles,related monographs,research papers and other materials.The first chapter is the introduction part of the thesis,which mainly includes the reason for the topic selection,the research significance,the domestic and foreign research summary,the research method,and the geographical introduction of the Tumed area.Chapter 2 summarizes the historical data such as archives,local chronicles,and other books in the Tumote area,restoring to a certain extent the overall situation of Guandi belief in the Tumote area,and roughly outlines the construction of the Guandi Temple in the Tumote area.And distribution,sacrifices and repairs,and groups of beliefs.The third chapter,on the basis of the previous research,further investigates the specific reasons for the spread of Guandi belief in Tumed area.The analysis focuses on the following aspects:First,the active intervention and promotion of official power.Secondly,the three schools of Confucianism,Buddhism,and Taoism strongly esteem the belief in Guandi,which further strengthened the spread of belief in Guandi in this region.Among them,Buddhism in Tumote is mainly based on Tibetan Buddhism.Thirdly,the Han people who migrated from the border brought a strong atmosphere of Guandi belief to the Tumed area.The Manchu Eight Banners stationed here also believe in Emperor Guan,with strong Manchu characteristics.Finally,art forms such as literature and opera also strengthened the spread of Guandi’s beliefs.The fourth chapter analyzes the social function of Guandi belief in Tumed area from the perspective of cultural function.It mainly includes the clergy function of Guandi belief,the extension of Guandi belief,and the invisible role of Guandi belief.