Research On The Landscape Tourism Of Literati In Wei,Jin,Southern And Northern Dynasties

Tourism has flourished and developed in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,and played an unique and important role in tourism development ancient Chinese.Some researches about tourism during the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties focused on the causes,types,and impacts of tourism activities.Actually,the research on tourism objects and tourism activities of a certain stratum is also important and not enough.In this research,I plan to explore a type of tourism,which includes some special activities and tourists mainly exploring mountain and river,so this research takes landscape as the tourism object,which is highly respected by literati in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.By examining the landscape tourism activities of the literati in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,it is helpful to clearly understand the economic,social and cultural development of the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.This article takes the literati class as the research object,and focuses on the landscape activities for more than 300 years during the Wei,Jin,and Northern and Southern Dynasties(220-589).The main types of landscape tourism,their characteristics and functions,and their influence on literature and art at that time are mainly discussed,which is useful for current tourism development.First of all,from the aspects of politics,military affairs,ideology and disasters,this paper summarizes the social situation of the Wei,Jin,southern and Northern Dynasties.Due to the chaotic separatist warlords and the extremely dark rule,it caused social regression,production stagnation,economic collapse,and the people’s unease.The literati who has ambition and aspiration was disappointed at reality,because of continuous wars for years,the frequent occurrence of natural disasters,and the prevalence of disease.as a result,the literati felt the fragility of life,which has led to the awakening of life consciousness and the improvement of humanistic consciousness.Because of the weakness of Confucianism and the power of metaphysics,the literati were prompted to shift their focus from being officials to nature.Most of the literati were from ethnic groups,with political asylum and economic security,which perfected the conditions for landscape tourism.Secondly,starting with the literati,it summarizes the main situation of landscape tourism activities.According to the historical data,the list of main tourists and tourism attractions are listed,which are Mainly summarized as four types to explain.The political and economic situation is complex and changeable,there were occasional unifications,and peaceful wars were intermittent.As a result,there were various forms of landscape tourism.Some people climbed the mountain to admire the scenery;some people looked for immortals and seek uprights;some people gathered to discuss and exchange;some people relaxed and felt contented.Walking into the natural mountains and waters,you can feel love in the scenery and indulge in the past,and promote the first peak of the landscape tourism in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.Finally,it summarizes the characteristics and functions of landscape tourism activities,and reveals the main impact and effect.The landscape tourism is an enthusiastic and splendid tourism style,including a variety of tourism forms,and the spirit of adventure and adventure.In the landscape tourism,tourists can promote physical and mental relaxation,forget about the worry and worry,and improve the natural aesthetics.Promoted the rise of landscape poems,diary and painting in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.Landscape is no longer the carrier of moral,but a new way of refreshment and joy.during this process,individuals and metaphysics can be integrated between each other,leaving valuable spiritual wealth for future generations,and leaving important reference.Today’s tourism activities also leave an important reference and enlightenment.We should strengthen the in-depth excavation of tourism cultural connotation,advocate active and healthy leisure tourism,and improve the level and level of landscape aesthetic.