Research On Wang Anyi’s Novels From The Perspective Of Ecological Feminism

In the context of the increasingly rapid development of the world,the destruction of the ecological environment and the rising voice of feminism are the viewpoints worthy of researchers’ attention.With the advancement of the times,feminism and ecofeminism reached theoretical cooperation in the 1970 s,forming a research upsurge of ecofeminism.The spiritual core of ecofeminism is to crack the rationality of absolute duality,blend the humanistic society with the primitive nature,respect the existence of life,and have the consciousness of treating all things equally.As a developing theory,it integrates the theoretical consciousness of postmodernism and breaks and reorganizes the original idea,It is an upgraded return to the maternal spirit,and finally build a living space of symbiosis and integration.Under this overlapping thinking,Chinese and western theorists and writers actively explore the ways for human beings to survive sustainably and healthily in the general trend of social development,and carry out theoretical analysis with ecological feminism as the axis in the theoretical circle,while most writers connect the fate of women with ecological images,So as to achieve the expression of self thought.Feminists seek gender equality in political rights,emphasize the important position of women’s noumenon in gender politics,and then try their best to explore new entry points to carry out the legitimacy of different gender voices in the social discourse system.The interdisciplinary thinking of feminism and ecological criticism should be carried out.Under this overlapping thinking,Chinese and western theorists and writers actively explore the ways for human beings to survive sustainably and healthily in the general trend of social development,which is the interpretation of Ecological Feminism in the theoretical circle,while writers mostly connect women’s fate with ecological images,so as to express their own thoughts.Western women’s Liberation thoughts and ecologism have more or less influenced the awakening,formation and evolution of Chinese women’s ecological female consciousness.The continuous changes of these ideas have affected the literature,making some writers’ works consciously or unconsciously permeate the ecological female consciousness.Wang Anyi’s writing also connotes the development of gender factors in society and human self.She has the writing instinct of traditional female writers-describing female consciousness with natural images and unconsciously integrating ecological female consciousness into her works.This paper focuses on Wang Anyi’s ten novels of "eternal regret song","Planting Hongling and lotus root","Fuping","Tianxiang","Anonymity","the end of this train","The land of mourning" and "Three love".Based on the thinking of women and nature in the novel text,this paper explores the gender contradiction and man land contradiction in modern civilization from the perspective of ecological feminism.It is divided into five parts.In the introduction part,it mainly defines the relevant concepts,summarizes the contributions of predecessors in relevant research,and the significance of writing this topic;The first chapter analyzes the relationship between Wang Anyi’s works and ecological feminism,describes the general situation of Wang Anyi’s writing,and shows the relationship between ecology and human gender through the diversity of women’s living environment and life experience,the contradiction and symbiosis between the two sexes;The second chapter is the excavation of text features based on ecological feminism.In Wang Anyi’s text,both sexes are arranged into different living environments,so as to carry out the ethical observation of the two fields of nature and city,and establish the life experience that women strive to break through themselves in difficulties and achieve harmony between the sexes in opposition;The third chapter explores Wang Anyi’s reflection on modernity from the perspective of ecological feminism.Based on the text embodiment of Ecological Feminism in the novel,a summary group image display is carried out,including the construction of anti-modern discourse system of female images,the embodiment of root seeking consciousness in male images,the display of male images in female vision,the thinking and exploration of constructing harmonious gender relations,and the exploration of the future of biological destiny from the perspective of the overall world view of mankind,By expressing the inevitability of urban development,the expectation of Rural peace and the harmonious relationship between people,we can establish the subjectivity of all things,actively approach and integrate human self-consciousness with nature,and stimulate human subject endogeneity;The conclusion part is the conclusion of this study,the continuous development of eco feminism in literature and its contribution to human civilization.As a whole,this paper excavates the ecological feminism consciousness of contemporary female writers to a certain extent,and stimulates the researchers’ research enthusiasm for the theory.The text and theoretical research can also promote the theme selection of novel writing.At the same time,it also fits the construction of ecological civilization and the consciousness of human destiny community,and calls for the construction of integrity and inclusive society.