A Study Of Song Dynasty Flute Poetry

The flute poetry in the Song Dynasty is the poetry related to the musical instrument of ’flute ’,that is,the poetry contains the word ’ flute ’ and uses the flute to express their feelings.Because the volume of flute is small and easy to carry,so compared with other musical instruments,flute instruments are more common in lyric literature.The emergence of flute images makes us realize the poet ’ s understanding of life,the attitude of life and the yearning for simple life in the face of complex social conditions.According to the author ’ s statistics,there are 1913 works involving flute nouns and flute images in Song poetry,involving 601 poets.Therefore,the author will analyze the creation background of flute poetry combined with the content of poetry,and the paper is divided into three chapters.The first chapter discusses the development of flute poetry before Song Dynasty and the development background of flute poetry in Song Dynasty.The " flute " really appeared as the creative content of poetry in the Han Dynasty.The flute Fu and flute prose in the Han Dynasty were the earliest literary works that expressed their emotions completely through the flute.In the Tang and Song Dynasties,the creation of flute poetry entered a prosperous period.The surge in the number of creation of flute poetry in the Song Dynasty is mainly based on five aspects of background factors : First,from the Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty under different social systems,the emotional changes of flute poetry;second,the Song Dynasty open economic system led to the creation of flute poetry,rich flute poetry content;third,the concept of emphasizing etiquette and happiness in Song Dynasty provides a good material for flute poetry creation.Fourth,the banquet system in the Song Dynasty provided great help for the creation of flute poems and enriched the emotions in flute poems.Fifth,the development of Buddhism and Taoism in the Song Dynasty was also well reflected in flute poems.Many Buddhist figures expressed their religious ideas through flute.The second chapter discusses the historical background and theme content of flute poetry creation in different periods of Song Dynasty.The first was the Northern Song Dynasty（960– 1127）,during which the state was being liberated from the war,so their poems were mostly based on imitation of the previous dynasties,and most of them were lyrical.The second is the turn of the Song Dynasty（1127-1162）,the poet escaped from the Northern Song Dynasty to the South,flute poetry to homesick,miss the northern life;the third is the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty（1162-1276）,the poet has stabilized in the south,but still full of expectations of the north,hoping to return to their homes,flute poetry to patriotism and homesickness;the fourth is the late Southern Song Dynasty（1276-1279）,the Song Dynasty has been in a period of decline,so the flute poetry in addition to patriotic feelings,but also to express the broken home country helplessness and want to seclusion forest life attitude.The third chapter discusses the image,aesthetic characteristics and personality value of Song flute poetry.First of all,in the poetic images of flute poems in the Song Dynasty,in addition to some of the same images as those in the Tang Dynasty,there are also unique poetic images,mainly in four aspects : the first is the flute sound image.In these poems,the poet conveys feelings with flute to achieve the effect of hearers.The second is the flute image.Different whistleblowers appear in different scenes,expressing different emotions;the third is the iron flute image.The intense part of emotion is expressed through the flute,which also represents the psychology of some poets who want to be buried.The fourth is the image of no flute.This kind of image expresses the inner emotional strength and appeal through the flute.Secondly,the aesthetic characteristics of flute poetry is mainly reflected in the flute poetry has abundant emotional beauty,fresh painting beauty and unique character beauty.Finally,the unique personality of flute poetry in the Song Dynasty lies in its rationality.The influence of flute poetry on later poetry is mainly reflected in enriching the emotion and poetry content of flute poetry in the later period,promoting the diversification of flute in the Song Dynasty,and driving the poetry creation of flute poetry to continuously add new content.