Research On Eye Movement Characteristics And Relationship Between Field Cognitive Style And Figure Reasoning Ability

There are great individual differences in the cognitive process,both in ability and cognitive style.As an important cognitive ability,figure reasoning’s ability is influenced by subjective and objective factors,and the field cognitive style is a universal and stable influencing factor.Field cognitive style is a personal style that focuses on the cognitive process,which permeates personal graphic reasoning and processing ability in the test of distinguishing field cognitive style.At the same time,field cognitive style and figure reasoning competence are the classic research topics in various fields,so this paper studies the relationship between field cognitive style and graphic reasoning competence.In this study,through two parts of experiments,the grades relationship between field cognitive style and figure reasoning is regarded as the premise of possible relationship between eye movements,and the relationship and differences between achievement and eye movements are obtained.And explore the different relations and differences between grade results and eye movement process.In this study,the revised version of Embedded Figure Test compiled by Beijing Normal University and Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices majored by Zhang Houcan were used as experimental materials,and 179 students were screened,from which the experimental data of 24 college students were selected.In this paper,the eye movement characteristics of the individual’s field cognitive style and figure reasoning ability are obtained by using an eye movement monitor.According to the achievement relationship between the subjects’ Embedded Figure Test and Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices,the eye movement relationship between the individual’s field cognitive style and figure reasoning ability is discussed,and the score performance is explained by the obtained eye movement process.The results showed that there were differences in eye movement indexes of field cognitive style.There are differences between the ability types and difficulty of figure reasoning’s ability;There is a correlation between individual’s graphic cognitive style and reasoning ability eye movement,and the eye movement process of field cognitive style can predict graphic reasoning ability.There is no significant difference in figure reasoning’s eye movement process under different field cognitive styles.Therefore,the conclusions of this study are as follows:（1）There are differences in eye movement strategies among individuals in the Embedded Figure Test,and the field-independent style group tends to be analytical cognitive style;Field-dependent style tends to holistic cognitive style,and this different bias of information processing makes it impossible for individuals to extract answers in a limited time,thus affecting the test results.（2）In the process of figure reasoning,the more difficult the topic is,the more individual processing content is,the more refined it is.In the ability of graph addition and subtraction,individuals are more inclined to adopt the rule-building strategy;The higher the individual’s degree of processing the problem stem,the better the result.（3）Individuals show the same information processing process in Embedded Figure Test and Raven’s standard progressive reasoning test.The eye movement processing mode of individual field cognitive style will affect figure reasoning’s eye movement process to a certain extent,and the field independent style tends to adopt more effective eye movement strategies when graphic reasoning is conducted,so the scores are higher.（4）Individual figure reasoning is mainly influenced by the type and difficulty of questions.Field cognitive style and figure reasoning ability are different cognitive dimensions.