Research On The Historical Of Xin Tang Shu

Xin Tang Shu was compiled during the renzong period of the Northern Song Dynasty.During this period,the emperors and officials of the Northern Song Dynasty adjusted the state policy based on the historical experience and lessons of the Five Dynasties,and gradually restored the civil governance,which formed the situation of the ruling by the literati in China.Therefore,the literati and officials in this period took the Confucian political theories were used to guide their personal practice.In a peaceful situation of civil governance,the northern Song dynasty was already in crisis.Facing the turbulent political situation in the country,the emperors and ministers of the Northern Song dynasty sought for ways to govern the country,so they turned their attention to the Tang Dynasty before the five dynasties.Therefore,Xin Tang Shu was written in response to the situation.Xin Tang Shu belongs to the official historical compilation,and many people participated in the compilation.The historical theories also come from the hands of many people.Although the authors are different,they represent the official ideological value orientation of the Northern Song Dynasty.What they want to achieve is to punish evil and promote good,and to take history as a mirror.The history of Xin Tang Shu is rich in content,including the preface,the middle and the end.On the whole,the pretextual theory is mainly in the form of pretextual small order,which can be divided into three forms according to its distribution in the whole book: Statements in front of the Zhi,Statements in front of the form and Statements in front of the biography.According to its setting in a single record and table,it can be divided into a general discussion before the chapter and a division in the chapter.The function and characteristics of the setting of the preface are mainly to express the purpose of the author,to describe the reasons for the setting of each section,and to explain the standards of the characters.Article on the form of changeful,no fixed hair theory sign,distributed in zhi,biography everywhere,with a narrative,with the characteristics of hair.The last part of the article focuses on the biography,with "praise" as the main symbol of discussion.The content of the article is relatively comprehensive,including commending and criticizing people,discussing political gains and losses,analyzing historical trends,etc.,which has the characteristics of concluding the whole article.Summarizing the whole history of Xin Tang Shu,it mainly includes praise and criticism of historical figures in the Tang Dynasty,comments on the political gains and losses of the Tang Dynasty,and analysis and discussion of other social problems in the Tang Dynasty.The historical theory of Xin Tang Shu contains the strong Confucianism thought of the historical officials of the Northern Song Dynasty,which shows the value orientation of the historical officials of the Northern Song Dynasty to promote Confucian compendium and ethics,and to defend the orthodox position of The Confucian.The comments on eunuchs,fanzhen,cronies,female calamities,loyalty and treachery,good and evil in the history of Xin Tang Shu of Tang all reflect the thought of the northern Song Dynasty’s historical officials helping the world and taking history as a mirror.In addition,the historical theory of Xin Tang Shu also contains rich economic thoughts and military thoughts of the historical officials of the Northern Song Dynasty,which are of certain research value.In addition,there are some limitations in the historical theory of Xin Tang Shu.For example,the content of historical theory is off-topic;Contradiction of historical views;Talk about personnel is biased,etc.