Marx And Engels’ Thought Of "Community Of Free Individuals" And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

As the precious ideological wealth of the whole mankind,the scientific theory system of Marxism is broad and profound.Among them," community of free individuals " is another expression of Marx and Engels to the future communist society,and the establishment of "community of free individuals " is a great career pursued by countless Communists represented by Marx and Engels.The thought of community began to be discussed by the ancient Greek philosophers,but it was only a single discussion on the form of community or based on their own theoretical system,so as to study the future human way of life,and the thought did not reach a mature stage.With the passage of time,Marx and Engels,on the basis of absorbing the previous theoretical achievements and lessons learned,came to the ideal form of human society in the future,that is,"community of free individuals ",which is a scientific understanding of the research of future social forms.Marx and Engels’ thought of "community of free individuals " has roughly gone through the period of gestation,formation and perfection.It profoundly discusses the "falseness" of capitalism as a form of unity,and makes clear that in the future " community of free individuals ",everyone can obtain real liberation,freedom and all-round development.It is necessary to clarify the basic concepts of "free man" and "association" and their relationship,which are harmonious and unified.The idea of "community of free individuals " contains the material basis of free people’s Union,that is,highly developed productive forces;ownership,mainly in the form of ownership of means of production and means of subsistence;the realization of broad union of proletariat in the global scope is the condition of communication;necessary social conditions and means,that is,the extinction of private ownership,class and state.Starting from the historical materialism,the "free man Association" is the ideal form of the future society,from which we can get rich theoretical enlightenment.Based on the current state of affairs of the world,General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the idea of building a community of human destiny.Under the new era,the idea of human destiny community has rich theoretical connotation,including the new concept of power,the concept of global governance and the new concept of civilization.The thought of the community of shared future of mankind is in the same line with the thought of "community of free individuals ".We should use the contemporary perspective to examine the predicament of human survival and development,and seek to build a community of common destiny that benefits all mankind,so as to lay a solid foundation for the ultimate realization of the " community of free individuals ".