| The problem of state function is not only the important theoretical problem in Marx and Engels’ thought of state function,but also the important practical problem in the construction of state power in China.A systematic study of Marx and Engels’ theory of state function and its development and changes is not only helpful to deeply understand and enrich Marx and Engels’ thought of state function,but also helpful to deeply understand the practical problems of China’s state power construction.The function of the state is not static,but in a dynamic process of constant development and change.With the continuous development of productive forces,science and technology change with each passing day,and the wave of globalization sweeping the world,Marx and Engels’ theory of state functions must keep pace with the development of The Times and constantly realize theoretical breakthroughs and innovations from the commanding heights of The Times.Under the background of globalization,new situations and new problems constantly emerge,which also pose great challenges to Marx and Engels’ theory of state function.The truth of a theory should be tested in practice,and the process of practice is also the process of re-understanding a theory.In order to establish Marx and Engels’ theory of state function which ADAPTS to market economy and globalization,we must be original,keep pace with The Times,reflect The Times,grasp the regularity and be creative.Therefore,the study of Marx and Engels’ theory of state function is of great theoretical significance to deepen the understanding of Marx and Engels’ theory of state function,and it is also of great practical significance to deepen the understanding of the practice of state power construction in contemporary China.In this paper,by collating relevant theoretical results at home and abroad,on the basis of the first to the ideological origin of the theory of Marx and Engels state functions of the comb,points out that the theory of Marx and Engels national function and has a high degree of correlation between the following three kinds of thought and theory: one is the ancient European countries function thought,secondly,the modern bourgeois state function thought,the three functions of utopian socialism country is thought,thus it can be seen that the theory of Marx and Engels national function thought,theoretical basis is relatively rich.Secondly,the basic contents of Marx and Engels’ theory of state function are expounded from the following three aspects: political ruling function,social public administration function and external function.Third,further discusses the practical significance in the theory of Marx and Engels state function,in terms of guide the construction of national regime,the theory of reality function mainly displays in the following three aspects: one is to strengthen the guiding position of marxism,two is helped consolidate the status of the ruling of the communist party of China,three is to stick to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics;In guiding national governance aspects of modernization,the theory of real function mainly displays in the following six aspects: one is conducive to the management system of the economy are sound,2 it is beneficial to the improvement of the quality of economic growth,the third is conducive to the transition of government function,advance,four is beneficial to the improvement of the level of public service,five is conducive to the development of education culture,six is conducive to the overall ascension of national quality;In terms of guiding national diplomatic activities,the practical functions of this theory are mainly reflected in the following three aspects: first,it is conducive to promoting national diplomacy;second,it is conducive to strengthening national strength and improving national image;third,it provides security guarantee for national diplomacy,so that China can show the elegant demeanor of a great power on the national stage.In the study of Marx and Engels’ theory of state functions,this paper has comprehensively applied the following research methods: the combination of historical longitudinal investigation and realistic horizontal thinking,the combination of class and social,the combination of theory and practice,etc.This is also a new point different from previous studies in this paper,so as to combine Marx and Engels’ theory of state function with China’s specific social practice,and provide reference for China’s state power construction. |