| At the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century,the Russian proletarian revolutionary movement urgently needed the leadership of a Marxist party and the guidance of scientific theory.Under the guidance of Marxist world outlook and methodology,Lenin inherited Marx and Engels’ ideas on party building and creatively applied them to the specific reality of Russia,forming a proletarian party building ideology with Russian characteristics,which was different from the Second International The real Marxist revolutionary party of the Social Democratic Party stands out among the various parties in Russia.Lenin led the proletarian party to continuously carry out party building practice,and his party building thought also experienced a process of germination,formation,development,and improvement in history and practice.With the gradual enrichment and innovation of content,a relatively complete party building ideological system was finally formed.The October Revolution spread Marxism-Leninism to the world,and it also conveyed to the world proletariat the belief in victory.The theoretical innovations,practical approaches,and methodological principles contained in Lenin’s party building thought still provide theoretical and practical guidance for the construction and development of proletarian political parties in the world.On the occasion of the 100 th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China,the study of Lenin’s party building thought is of special value and significance.Based on the fundamental methods of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,this research applies a variety of research methods such as historical literature research method,history and logic integration research method,analysis and induction research method,and comprehensively and systematically conducts a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the literature related to the research theme.Sort out and restore the content of Lenin’s party building thought on the basis of respecting historical facts.This article mainly focuses on three aspects for in-depth research.First of all,the historical background and theoretical origin of the formation of Lenin’s party building thought.The formation of any thought is inseparable from the social and historical background of the time.Lenin’s party building thought was formed under the historical background of backward economic and cultural backwardness,complicated social contradictions in Russia,and the upsurge of the labor movement.Continuous improvement.In addition,Lenin’s party building thought not only inherited Marx and Engels’ basic views on party building,but also borrowed from other Marxists’ reasonable views on party building.Second,the historical evolution of Lenin’s party building thought.To sort out the historical evolution of Lenin’s thought on party building,we must take social history and the development of Lenin’s entire thought as clues.According to the social background and main events of different historical stages,Lenin’s thought on party building must be divided into four stages: germination,formation,development,and perfection.The focal points of Lenin’s party building thoughts in different periods,looking for the law of its development,and clarifying its development context.Finally,the main content of Lenin’s party building thought.Through combing the historical evolution of Lenin’s party building thought,constructing the framework of Lenin’s party building thought system,systematically summarizing Lenin’s relevant expositions,and dividing the content of his party building thought into ideological construction,political construction,organization construction and style construction based on the overall grasp.The theoretical content and practical approaches of these four parts are studied separately,so as to put forward innovative academic viewpoints.Through the in-depth study of the above three aspects,the historical significance and contemporary enlightenment of Lenin’s party building thought are explained,and the theoretical system innovation of the socialist party building with Chinese characteristics in the new era provides theoretical reference and practical experience. |