Problems And Solutions Of Personal Information Protection In Epidemic Prevention And Control

The spread of New Coronavirus pneumonia worldwide is characterized by "human to human transmission".The main routes of transmission include droplet transmission and contact transmission.In general,the completion of droplet transmission must have close contact with the source of infection(within 1 meter).Therefore,in order to control the development trend of the epidemic,it is very necessary to promote the social distance of"one meter line" between people in public places and promote the people to wear masks in public places.Contact transmission refers to the transmission of pathogens through contact with vectors,which mainly includes direct contact transmission and indirect contact transmission.It is precisely because of the above propagation characteristics of New Coronavirus that the implementation of the "frequent hand washing and frequent disinfection" behavior pattern in society has its inevitability.In practice,most areas and people have done daily disinfection and frequent hand washing.The cultivation of these habits plays a very important role in cutting off the transmission route of the epidemic.Therefore,in view of the above practical reasons,it is objectively necessary to carry out the epidemic prevention and control work with "people" as the unit in the whole society to cut off the transmission route of the epidemic and start the battle of epidemic prevention and control.In the related work of epidemic prevention and control,the main task of the staff of the health administrative department and other relevant departments is to find and determine the virus carriers,suspected carriers and close contacts and other relevant personnel involved in the epidemic through intergovernmental information sharing and investigation as soon as possible,so as to control the source of infection and minimize the spread of the epidemic The possibility of contagion.People in the community need to know the information about the epidemic victims through news and other media,and judge whether they and their families are there or how big the possibility of infecting New Coronavirus[Xiao Zhi Yun,"the legal protection of citizens’ personal information","law and society",2020 twentieth).The novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic situation is complex and severe.In order to achieve transparent and open information,the health administrative departments and relevant organs must investigate and collect information about the epidemic victims.However,this information collection method is likely to touch the legitimate information rights of the individuals concerned,which in practice produces the conflict between the protection of personal information and the need for epidemic prevention and control.According to the relevant provisions of the regulations on emergency response to public health emergencies,public health emergencies refer to major infectious diseases,mass unexplained diseases,major food and occupational poisoning and other events that suddenly occur,cause or may cause serious damage to public health.According to the above definition,the epidemic of New Coronavirus pneumonia is a typical public health emergencies.After the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak,pull together in times of trouble,the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the strategy and unified strategy.The general requirements of"strengthening confidence,helping together,scientific prevention and control and precision measures" were firmly implemented throughout the country,and the battle against the epidemic was launched.More than a year since the beginning of the epidemic,through the unremitting efforts of the country and the people,the epidemic prevention and control has achieved major strategic results and accumulated a lot of successful experience.However,in the process of epidemic prevention and control,it also exposed some shortcomings of grass-roots government organs and grass-roots mass autonomous organizations in dealing with public health emergencies.Among them,due to the needs of epidemic prevention and control,the problems of inadequate protection of statistical information and non-standard management are very prominent.Especially in the early stage of the outbreak,some grass-roots staff who knew or mastered all kinds of summary information,based on some illegal personal reasons,forwarded the summary information on wechat,QQ and other social software.The leakage of these information not only violated the citizens’ personal privacy,but also suspected of violating the relevant provisions of laws and administrative regulations.Many communicators have been punished for divulging personal information of people involved in the epidemic.Therefore,based on the announcement of the handling results of these cases of divulging other people’s personal information,the educational significance to the public is very profound[sun Baoyun,strengthening the protection of personal information in response to public health emergencies,science and technology of confidentiality,August 2020,P.51].In the process of novel coronavirus pneumonia normalization,the state and the masses should attach great importance to the protection of personal information related to the epidemic.Therefore,finding the right balance between the publicity of the epidemic information and the protection of personal information is the inevitable requirement of normalization of epidemic prevention and control.This paper starts with the cases of personal information infringement,arouses readers’ interest in the cases of personal information leakage during the epidemic period,explains the relevant concepts of personal information,and deeply analyzes the deficiencies of personal information protection in China’s epidemic prevention and control,such as imperfect personal information protection system,excessive collection of personal information,incomplete desensitization of personal information disclosure,and lack of awareness of epidemic prevention and control The personal information collected in the control has not been fully desensitized,the lack of information sharing among the information collection subjects leads to repeated mobile phone personal information,the existing information security technology is not strong enough,the citizens’ awareness of their own information protection is not strong enough,the treatment of the collected personal information after the end of the epidemic is not clear,and it is difficult to provide evidence for personal information infringement cases This paper describes the corresponding point of view of the problem,and makes a modest contribution to the personal information protection system under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control.