Research On Self-determination Of EU’s General Data Protection Regulations

Citizens’ personal data has become a highly valuable social asset in the era of big data,as well as a great contributor to the epidemic prevention and control.Meanwhile,people are increasingly aware of their data privacy,the security of which has become a focal point in today’s society.The right to informational self-determination in the General Data Protection Regulation(GDPR)responds to the infringements and threats arising from the technological development of the European Union,which strongly safeguards the privacy and integrity of personal data,and allows data subjects to make their own independent decisions on the disclosure and use of personal data.Under this context,it is believed that the mode of personal data protection should be upgraded and innovated.The right to informational self-determination,which is the most fundamental aspect of the most stringent GDPR,is of indispensable importance for the protection of international data.The thesis discusses the right to information self-determination in the EU’s General Data Protection Regulations as a perspective,hopes to provide a new paradigm for our country to learn from and participate in the cross-border circulation of international data.From the perspective of personal information self-determination of GDPR,the thesis aims to provide a new paradigm for China to learn from and participate in the cross-border flow of international data.Through the generalizations of the theoretical connotation of the right to self-determination of personal information in GDPR,the thesis further analyzes the background and change process of the right to self-determination of personal information in GDPR,summarizes the historical representation and deep cause and effect of its evolution,analyzes its right attribute,and distinguishes with the concept of privacy right,highlights the advancement and superiority of the model of personal information self-determination.The thesis then shifts its perspective to the right framework of information self-determination,explores the rights and responsibilities between the subjects of rights and obligations,clarifies the specific connections and differences between personal data and personal information in the object of the right to personal information self-determination,and elaborates its applicable principles.In the specific design aspects of the right to personal information self-determination in GDPR,after studying the core position of subject consent rule in the right to personal information self-determination in GDPR,the thesis discusses the logical relationship between the data portability and the right to be forgotten proposed by GDPR and the right to personal information self-determination,and then makes an objective analysis of the implementation of the right to personal information self-determination in the European Union and outside the territory.After identifying the relationship between the right to personal information self-determination in GDPR and China,this thesis discusses the current status of personal information legal protection in China,the challenges posed to China by GDPR,and the adaptability of the introduction of the right to personal information self-determination in China,analyzes the space of the right to personal information self-determination in the legal system of personal information protection in China,and puts forward the specific path for China to introduce the right to personal information self-determination in GDPR in specific practice,as well as suggestions for China to improve the extraterritorial application of GDPR,realize the international cross-border flow of data,and promote the construction of the global personal data governance system.