Social Work Practice Research On Improving The Self-efficacy Of The Elderly Migrant ——Taking The Different Sunset Group In S Community As An Example

With the increasing aging of our country’s population,the full liberalization of the second-child policy,and the trend of family mobility,etc.,it is under the influence of multiple factors.In recent years,the number and scale of the group of accompanying elderly people have been increasing.It is expected that more elderly people will become members of the floating population in the future.The elderly with migrants are an important part of the migrant population in China.Compared with the elderly migrant groups abroad,they have typical Chinese characteristics.They are based on traditional ideas such as "family reunion" and "enjoy the happiness of family".It came into being under the influence and the social reality of taking care of grandchildren and helping children to reduce the burden of life.As the living environment has changed,the original social network is broken and the previously formed empirical schema is difficult to cope with the influence of the existing life and other factors,which makes it difficult for some elderly people to adapt to the new environment.However,young people are forced to livelihoods and are busy with their own work all day.The concern for their parents may be more limited to whether they have enough food and clothing,while ignoring their spiritual and psychological level needs.Unfamiliarity with the environment,the existence of language barriers,and their own psychological weakness will make it difficult for the elderly to quickly adapt and integrate into the new environment.In the long run,they are prone to many negative emotions,such as anxiety,depression,etc.,to a certain extent.The problem of low self-efficacy among elderly migrants has become prominent.Previous scholars have pointed out in their research that self-efficacy can effectively promote individuals to adjust their mental state and promote behavior changes,and that by improving the self-efficacy level of the elderly can help them improve the quality of life and life satisfaction in their later years..Based on the self-efficacy theory,self-in-mirror theory and social support theory,this article mainly uses group work intervention to improve the self-efficacy of the elderly in the sunset group in the S community,and assists in the development of the community.Activities to assist these elderly people who move with them to increase their energy,improve their self-efficacy,and expand their social networks to enable them to face the“moving” life more positively and optimistically,so as to better adapt and integrate into the new environment,So as to promote their life in the place of emigration into a state of virtuous circle.