Research On The Long-term Mechanism For Solving The Relative Poverty Problem In China

The problem of poverty is ancient and complex.It has been an important factor restricting the economic and social development of all countries throughout the ages.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,China has made unremitting efforts to solve the problem of poverty.Since the reform and opening up,China’s anti-poverty cause has made rapid progress,the poor population and the incidence rate of poverty have been steadily reduced,and a unique path of poverty management with Chinese characteristics has been found.Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC,the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has actively implemented the strategy of targeted poverty alleviation,making lifting all existing poor people out of poverty a key shortcoming in completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects,and mobilizing the efforts of the whole Party and the whole country to wage a tough battle against poverty.By November 23,2020,all 832 poverty-stricken counties in China had been lifted from the poverty cap.Absolute poverty,which has been a constraint on China for thousands of years,has finally gone.However,poverty is not only the absolute poverty caused by the lack of basic living security,but also the relative poverty caused by the relative lack of social life.Solving the absolute poverty does not mean the end of the cause of poverty alleviation,and the comprehensive well-off society is only a small step forward for the socialist cause.Getting rid of absolute poverty is a stage victory in China’s poverty alleviation endeavor.As we step into a moderately prosperous society,we will face broader and more complex problems,and the poverty issue will become even more intractable.The problem of relative poverty needs to establish a long-term mechanism.This topic combs the research results in related fields,makes an in-depth analysis of the causes and current situation of the relative poverty problem in China,and builds a long-term mechanism to solve the relative poverty problem on this basis.The main structure of this study is as follows:The first chapter is the introduction,which elaborates the research background,indicates the significance of the research,discusses the definition,influencing factors and governance mechanism of relative poverty,and states the research methods,research contents and innovation points.The second chapter.the theoretical basis,explains the connotation,types and standards of poverty,explains Marx’s proletarian poverty thought and Marxism anti-poverty theory.The third chapter,the background,the process and the significance of the relative poverty in China.Chapter four analyzes the characteristics and causes of China’s relative poverty,and calculates and determines the relative poverty line.The fifth chapter puts forward the general idea of building a long-term mechanism to solve the relative poverty problem with the joint participation of the three parties,and expounds the government responsibility mechanism,endogenous motivation mechanism and multiple guarantee mechanism to solve the relative poverty problem.Chapter six,conclusion and prospect.