Research On The Criminal Legal Aid System For Minors

Criminal legal aid for minors is a system of special protection for minors in my country based on their physical and mental characteristics.This system stipulates that people’s courts,people’s procuratorates,and public security organs appoint minor criminal suspects and defendants who have not entrusted a defender.The defense guarantees the defense rights of minors.Legal aid for minors has its own particularity and is very different from that of adults.A set of independent judicial procedures must be used to treat minor criminal cases.We must always adhere to the unity of protecting the legitimate rights of minors in accordance with the law and following the law of minors’ growth,so as to stimulate the vitality of minor legal aid workers.Once minors have committed a criminal punishment,how to help them exercise their rights in accordance with the law,how to avoid secondary crimes for minors,and how to help them return to society smoothly in the future are issues that the current law has to solve.As a part of vulnerable groups,minors are given special protections to minors involved in crimes,which conforms to the basic concept of modern criminal procedure.At present,my country’s legal aid system is different from compulsory defense.Compulsory defense is a judicial system of the civil law system.It is necessary for my country to introduce compulsory defense and classify juvenile criminal legal aid as a type of compulsory defense,with clear procedures sanctions can truly implement aid measures.Combined with the current status of my country’s legislation and justice,my country’s legal aid for minors has made some progress,and various regions are slowly exploring specific assistance measures suitable for them.But at the same time,we must also realize that there is no unified legal aid legislation in China,and the positioning of duty lawyers and legal aid lawyers is confused.In practice,full coverage of legal aid for minors has not been realized,aid funds are tight,and aid items are single.Most of the work is still on defense,and the unique professional laywers for minors has not been formed,and the quality of assistance is not ideal.The assistance lawyers have not really played the role of legal educator in the proceedings They are lack of education and correction for them.The combination of these issues has greatly reduced the effectiveness of criminal legal aid work for minors.Therefore,the current priority is to improve relevant laws,introduce a unified legal aid law,and rationally allocate work connections between various departments.At the same time,it will raise the barriers to entry for aid lawyers.On the premise that lawyers pass the juvenile legal aid qualification examination,establish a full-time department,attract professionals and build a strong professional team,and stipulate related sanctions.Throughout the litigation process,minor assistance workers,especially the special subject of laywers,must actively conduct legal education to correct their wrong behaviors.Only in this way can the problem of juvenile delinquency be effectively solved.The criminal legal aid work for juveniles has practical significance.