| In the era of rapidly developed Internet,the rise of various mobile applications and short video sharing platforms make the original works of short video users shared and forwarded by other users,which results users’ lack of control over individual works and their inability to effectively participate in the revenue process of individual works.Therefore,in judicial practice,there are a large number of lawsuits in which the proprietor of a short video platform is the defendant.In order to avoid liability for infringement,operators of short video platforms that provide network services usually defend themselves with the "safe harbor rule" as the exemption reason,and the court also mainly resolves such copyright disputes with the application of the "safe harbor rule".However,with the network environment becoming more and more complex,the application of the "safe harbor rules" appears more and more difficulties.Therefore,the core issues discussed in this paper are the problems in the application of the "safe harbor rule",the independent application value of the rule,the conflict between the rules and the indirect infringement system of network copyright,and how to perfect the construction of the system.This paper mainly discusses the application of "safe harbor rule" and the construction of the indirect infringement system of network copyright.With the development of the Internet industry,the "safe harbor rule" has become the protection umbrella of network service operators,but there are also many loopholes,and there are many difficulties in safeguarding the rights of rights holders of short video works.This paper analyzes the problems existing in current judicial practice in combination with specific cases,and seeks for reasonable methods to improve the system.In addition,the improvement of various systems can also provide judges with more clear standards for judging cases,and also provide system guidance and support for network copyright protection and civil judicial relief.This paper analyzes existing problems of "safe harbor rule" in the judicial practice in our country to find that the rule exist some related content with the indirect copyright infringement system of network,and to find the rules can’t reflect their independent value.The paper support that multi path should be chosen,because "safe harbor rule" can’t achieve its original intention when set up and can’t reflect its independent value.In order to perfect the construction of the indirect infringement system of network copyright,it is necessary to clarify the difference between the rules of aiding infringement and abetting infringement,and to consider introducing the rules of vicarious liability.In the academic circle both at home and abroad,this paper bases on the existing relevant research results,analyzing of the existing legal status quo,from the angles of legislation,judiciary,and other fields to explore rules’ desired effect when comparing the actual effect,and it adheres to the theory with practice,in order to better achieve the purpose of protecting copyright,and it also puts forward perfecting suggestion about the short video copyright infringement rules in the dispute. |