Study On Non-agricultural Employment Support Of Rural Migrants In Water Conservancy Projects From The Perspective Of Embeddedness

In the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way in China,it is very important for rural migrants in water conservancy projects about the issue of resettlement and employment.Employment has a vital bearing on the people’s livelihood.If reservoir immigrants want to get rid of poverty fundamentally,they must expand employment channels and carry out non-agricultural employment.Based on the review of relevant theories and literature,this thesis summarizes the factors that affect the nonagricultural employment of rural migrant labor force.From the perspective of embeddedness,this thesis constructs the index system of influencing factors of non-agricultural employment of migrant family labor force,analyzes and explores the driving factors of employment flow of migrant labor force in water conservancy projects by using OLS regression,quantile regression and logistic regression model,and then puts forward countermeasures and suggestions.The results show that:(1)the situation of non-agricultural employment in different regions and the factors influencing non-agricultural employment are different,as well as the influencing factors of non-agricultural employment in rural immigrant families with different proportion of non-agricultural employment;(2)in the influencing factors of non-agricultural employment,economic income and agricultural production efficiency are the main factors,which play a key role in the selection of non-agricultural employment;(3)family human capital also plays a certain role in promoting the non-agricultural employment choice of rural migrant families;(4)Consumer demand drives income,and then stimulates the choice of non-agricultural employment of labor force,but the proportion of entertainment education expenditure is less than that of non-agricultural employment of rural migrants,which may be related to the low investment in entertainment education;(5)Rural migrants’ satisfaction with resettlement policies has a significant impact on whether the migrants choose non-agricultural employment,but for the migrant families who have already chosen non-agricultural employment,it has no significant impact on improving the proportion of non-agricultural employment.Based on the summary of the production and living status and empirical research conclusions of rural migrants in water conservancy projects,this thesis proposes the following countermeasures for the resettlement of landless farmers and rural area development:(1)improve the education mechanism and infrastructure;(2)optimize the industrial structure and form the scale characteristics;(3)cultivate innovation ability and encourage local entrepreneurship;(4)improve support policies to ensure the quality of life;(5)in accordance with local conditions,local conditions,and local characteristics and economic conditions,formulate reasonable resettlement support policies.