Research On The System Of Prosecution Of Unit Crimes

In the context of economic globalization,the number of unit crime cases is increasing day by day and presents the characteristics of complexity and specialization.In view of the fact that the collateral damage caused by the traditional criminal punishment system to unit crimes is very serious,it is difficult to effectively curb the occurrence of unit crimes.Through research and comparison of extraterritorial criminal legal systems,this paper finds that the United States can effectively handle and control legal person crimes through the deferred prosecution system.However,compared with the United Kingdom,the prosecutors in the United States have too much discretion in the process of applying the deferred prosecution system,which is prone to problems such as unconstrained power and unprotected interests of criminal legal persons.In the process of introducing the deferred prosecution system in the United Kingdom,it has deliberately strengthened judicial review,restricted the power of the procuratorial agency,and balanced the interests of both the procuratorial agency and the legal person involved in the crime.my country’s current capacity to deal with unit crimes is insufficient.The criminal system has a single prosecution model for unit crimes,which can easily cause harm to units involved in crimes.Units without a compliance plan face high criminal risks and my country’s judicial resources have a strong impact on unit crimes.The processed configuration is unreasonable.The deferred prosecution system provides reference and useful enlightenment for the handling of unit crimes.By drawing on relevant systems outside the territory and combining the actual social conditions of our country,the introduction of the deferred prosecution system has the possibility of localization.From the perspective of my country’s existing criminal legal system The deferred prosecution system is also reasonable and practical.my country can establish a deferred prosecution system within the existing criminal legal framework in my country based on the experience of the operating mechanism of the deferred prosecution system in the United Kingdom and the United States.In terms of the operation of the specific system,the legislature can conduct trials of the deferred prosecution system in individual regions,and the procuratorial organ can reach a deferred prosecution agreement with the crime-related unit and conduct compliance and supervision of the unit,while ensuring that the operation of this system is open and transparent.,And finally decide whether to prosecute the crime-related unit based on the unit’s compliance and rectification situation combined with the investigation of the society and judicial organs.