The Research On The National Spirit And Its Construction In The View Of Marxism Theory

It is a basic work for the socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era to strengthen its cultural confidence and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to explore the path of the construction of national spirit by using the theory and method of Marxism.Paper through analyzing the national spirit of the concept of history,from different historical stages the world thinkers to understanding the evolution of the national spirit,USES the method of historical materialism theory is the national spirit with The Times,subject to the process of the history of the world with people of all ethnic groups between the particularity and universality of dialectical features,And then form the understanding and grasp of the national spirit from the thought of the world history of Marxism.National spirit originates from the enlightenment thinker’s independent consciousness of national independence.However,from the idealistic worldview of bourgeois enlightenment is often the social material life process of national spirit and national phase separation and form the abstract understanding,paper describes the montesquieu,held,Hegel’s understanding of the national spirit of historical clues,shows that the understanding of the national spirit and the rise of modern times nation-state is an intrinsic link.Starting from the basic standpoint of historical materialism,Marx and Engels insisted that social existence determines social consciousness from the material production mode and material life process of the society,and revealed the formation of national spirit and the objective process of its transformation to world history from the material production mode and communication process of various ethnic groups.Using the theoretical method of historical materialism can help us to understand the profound essence of national spirit revealed by Marxism through the connection between ideas and their own material existence conditions.Starting from the theory and method of marxism,marxist basic principles with Chinese revolution and socialist construction with Chinese characteristics with the combination of the actual process,you can see the national spirit in the process of combining with China’s actual has different connotation of times,but throughout it is to stand up strong,rich,and the history of the main line.From Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping,generations of Party leaders have continuously sinicized the national spirit,forming the national spirit with the characteristics of The Times.Today,we are in the great change of the world which has never happened in a century.The thought of Marxist world history and the requirements of the construction of our national spirit are interwoven and unified in the space-time structure,which puts forward realistic requirements for our epochal,historic and cosmopolitan nature in the construction of national spirit.By discriminating and criticizing the two wrong tendencies of "national nihilism" and "narrow nationalism",this paper explores the realistic path and content of building the common spiritual home of the Chinese nation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China from the perspective of the relationship between China and the world,the past,the present and the future.