Study On The Promotion Of Villagers’ Social Trust In Rural Governance

Social trust is the psychological attitude and positive expectation that individuals dare to entrust to members,social systems and organizations based on dependence and dependence,which becomes an indispensable rule in people’s daily life,and is the basis of social order operation,which has significant advantages in reducing transaction costs,alleviating conflicts,promoting unity and cooperation,and maintaining people’s sense of physical security.Especially in the relatively fixed and closed rural society,the villagers’ social trust is the special trust that the villagers have in the familiar character,behavior and communication degree based on dependence and reliability,and thus extends to the rural governance system and the psychological expectation of the rural social organization,which is the important grasper of the villagers’ honest values and the basic force to realize the good governance of the village.However,under the background of the overall transformation of Chinese society,the continuous impact on the rural society and the arrival of its own transition period have caused the traditional villagers’ social trust to break and fission and arouse people’s widespread concern.On the basis of integrating the references of rural governance and villagers’ social trust at home and abroad,this paper takes villagers’ social trust as the starting point of rural governance research,summarizes the concept,generation and specificity of villagers’ social trust.It is found that the overall structure of villagers’ social trust contains six dimensions,namely relationship coordination,blood affinity,interest reconstruction,psychological defense,legal concept and action construction.To be specific,traditional blood relations still play the main role and safeguarding collective interests is the fulcrum to consolidating the villagers’ social trust,and there are also positive guidance such as the concept of relying on law to maintain the villagers’ social trust,the role reconstruction of village cadres and the practice of re shaping the villagers’ social trust.However,in the transition period of rural society,there are also new problems of villagers’ social trust,such as the utilitarianism of villagers’ social trust,the estrangement of villagers’ social trust,the marginalization of villagers’ social trust,and the lack of practical support for the legal guarantee mechanism of villagers’ social trust.Based on the value rationality of the market economy and the flow of factors of production,this paper summarizes the main reasons of the villagers’ social trust problem: the deconstruction of the villagers’ traditional trust concept by the value rationalism contained in the market economy,the acceleration of social mobility causing the alienation of interpersonal relations,the widening of the gap between rich and poor strengthening of villagers’ psychological defense and suspicion,and the decline of rural culture represented by rural rules and regulations.Under the background of rural governance,to promote the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization,it is necessary for villagers to unite as the main body of governance to give full play to the initiative of the main body,combined with the results of empirical research.According to the reality of rural society,build the promotion path of villagers’ social trust.Each from the construction of grassroots party organizations,socialist core value value,township rules and legal system,villagers’ integrity education,put forward the corresponding countermeasures: strengthen the construction of grassroots party organizations,play to the socialist core values of villagers mutual trust atmosphere,form the township rules and regulations as the core,legal system as the constraints of the villagers’ social trust system construction,comprehensively carry out the villagers’ integrity education.