| At present,the wave of artificial intelligence technology is sweeping towards us at an unprecedented momentum.The speed,scope and depth of its development are no less than the previous three technological revolutions,and it shows strong potential to promote human and social development.While creating a better life for human beings,this kind of non-human technology,which carries on the "imitation game" with human beings and is closest to human learning body,also brings some subversive problems to human learning body and social development.The sticking point to solve this issue lies in the correct understanding of "why people are things" and the correct positioning of people.Marx’s thought of human science scientifically and systematically revealed "the riddle of the sphinx",which provided a key for asking "what is human".In this paper,in the perspective of marxist human thought,study and exploration of the artificial intelligence "double effect",to break through value,history,and summarized research ways and methods,such as digging problem,analysis the reason,in order to under the guidance of marxist human thought,"two-edged" effect of artificial intelligence and the reasons to form the correct cognition,analyze the countermeasures of science is to guide the study of artificial intelligence development,fu can help China’s development for the new era.The general framework of this paper has three parts: introduction,text and conclusion.There are five chapters in the body,and the contents of each chapter are summarized as follows:Chapter one: The historical generation and summary of Marx’s humanism thought.Chapter two: The main content of Marx’s humanology thought,namely the existence,essence and all-round development of human,is elaborated,and this is taken as the analytical framework to investigate the "double-edged" effect of artificial intelligence.The third chapter mainly studies the good influence of AI on human existence,essence and overall development.Based on the theories of Marx’s humanology,this paper expounds the positive role and bright prospect of artificial intelligence in further satisfying the nature demand of human,restoring the nature of human labor,strengthening the nature of human society and confirming the nature of human consciousness.Chapter four mainly expounds the negative effect of artificial intelligence on the existence,essence and overall development of human beings.Taking the relevant theories in Marx’s humanistic thought as the analysis dimension,it clarifies the negative effect of artificial intelligence on the existence of human beings,the nature of human beings,and the overall development of human beings.Chapter five mainly analyzes the causes of the "double edge" effect of artificial intelligence.There are four main reasons: at the international level,it is mainly the consensus and opposition of global governance;From the perspective of national level,it is mainly due to the need to improve technology development and governance,and the lack of attention to relevant skills training.From the perspective of the main body of technology research and development,it is mainly due to the imbalance between tool rationality and value rationality of R&D personnel.From the perspective of the subject of technology use,the main reason is the deviation of its perception of artificial intelligence technology.The last part is the most important of this paper,that is to analyze the path of artificial intelligence to promote the all-round development of human.According to the origin of the "double edge" effect of AI,the corresponding countermeasures are elaborated.Internationally,we should combine good global governance with good global wisdom.For the country,it is necessary to tackle and manage artificial intelligence technology to reduce the potential risks of technology.For artificial intelligence research and development subjects,it is necessary to strengthen the value selection guidance of science and technology research and application subjects,and realize the dynamic balance between tool rationality and value rationality.For the technology users,they should improve their own scientific quality,find their own positioning,improve their own ability.In short,through the three directions of good use of technology,good governance of capital and self-improvement of human beings,the positive effect of artificial intelligence on human nature can be better played,and the negative effect can be better alleviated,so as to realize the human-oriented development of artificial intelligence technology and promote the all-round development of human beings. |
