Research On International Law Issues Concerning Marine Genetic Resources In Ares Beyond National Jurisdiction

Marine governance has always been one of the key issues of human attention.The birth of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS)not only clarifies the dispute between maritime privatism and maritime liberalism,but also establishes the principle of the common heritage of all mankind in Part XI.But the United Nations convention on the law and no genetic resources in countries outside the jurisdiction of the area to make clear a regulation,and with the time development,Marine scientific research value and commercial value of genetic resources,has increasingly become the hot spot of national competition,in countries outside the jurisdiction of the waters of genetic resources due to no relevant international legislation for the use of the specification,The discussion and research on this issue has become one of the hot topics in the international Marine field.There are few relevant laws concerning genetic resources in seas outside national jurisdiction,and there are some controversies in concept.Beyond the jurisdiction of the international community about the national Marine genetic resources should apply the legal principles of the ownership dispute,including "the principle of freedom of the seas" and the principle of "common heritage of mankind",and the other in order to solve the dispute and the other point of view,such as the eu’s "pragmatic path",according to the national Marine jurisdiction outside the nature of the genetic resources,The application of the "principle of the common heritage of mankind" is even more significant.In countries outside the jurisdiction of the maritime genetic resources access and benefit mechanism construction problems,according to the UN convention on the law,"the convention on biological diversity",and the relevant provisions of the convention on the food and agriculture,countries outside the jurisdiction of Marine genetic resources access and benefit sharing mechanism should be adopted "wide into severe out" type mechanism construction,We will continue to promote scientific research,international cooperation and the protection of genetic resources.In the future,China should implement the concept of "a community with a shared future for mankind" in the building of relevant mechanisms,make "China’s voice" known and demonstrate "China’s strength".