Study On The Influencing Factors Of The Operation Of Mutual Aid Pension Service In Shanghai Hongkou Time Bank

Since our country entered a society with an aging population,the number of elderly people has continued to increase,and the demand for services for the elderly is not only large but also diversified.Based on my country’s national conditions of getting old before getting rich,getting old before getting ready,and the double contradiction between high demand for elder care services and insufficient service supply,high cost of elder care services and low payment ability of the elderly,the time bank mutual assistance elder care service model is expected to solve the problem of insufficient elder care supply.The new attempt of the company has attracted the attention of society.At the same time,Hongkou District,as the first batch of pilot areas for Shanghai Time Bank Mutual Aid Pension Service,took the lead in exploring the localization of Time Bank Mutual Pension Service.Provide an opportunity to explore the operating mechanism of time-bank mutual pension service and its influencing factors.Because the time bank mutual assistance service model is too novel.Neither theory nor practice has formed a complete system.Therefore,this paper adopts grounded theoretical methods and selects the time bank mutual pension service in Hongkou District as a research case.By studying the operation process and mechanism characteristics of the time bank mutual pension service in Hongkou District,Shanghai,Explore the main influencing factors and causes of its poor operation effect,and discuss the optimized path of time banks in Shanghai’s Hongkou District to improve their operational capabilities and achieve incentive functions.This paper sorts out the policies related to the mutual assistance pension of time banks in Hongkou District,and understands its operation mode and characteristics.Using grounded theoretical research methods,it explores the factors that affect the operational effects of time-bank mutual pension services in Hongkou District.Combining the theory of social exchange and the theory of supply and demand,this paper analyzes the problem and its causes of the current poor performance of the time bank mutual pension in Shanghai Hongkou District.Through grounded theoretical research,it is found that government support factors,cognitive factors,exchange factors,service factors and technical factors are the five main factors that affect the smooth operation of time banks in Hongkou District.The influence of cognitive factors is manifested in the lack of an atmosphere of social mutual assistance,low acceptance by time banks,and low awareness;the influence of policy support factors is manifested in insufficient financial support and the lack of supervision and evaluation regulations;the influence of exchange factors is manifested in the lack of exchange mechanism The effect of exchange incentives is not good;the influence of service factors is manifested in the low demand for services of the elderly and the limited service supply of the young elderly;the influence of technical factors is manifested in the inconvenience and inconvenience of small programs.The applet does not realize the expected function.The following suggestions are put forward in response to the operational problems of the above-mentioned Hongkou District Time Bank Mutual Aid Pension Service.Based on the impact of cognitive factors,it is proposed to promote the spirit of volunteerism,create a good social mutual assistance atmosphere and increase the publicity of time bank mutual assistance pension services to improve social awareness;based on the impact of government support factors,it is proposed to increase government funding support,Encouraging multiple sources of funds and accelerating supervision,performance evaluation and other related regulations;based on the impact of exchange factors,it is proposed to formulate unified and specific exchange standards,improve the level of time bank pension service coordination,and combine material and spiritual rewards to improve incentive effects;Based on the impact of service factors,it is proposed to expand and enrich the service content to meet the needs of the elderly,unite colleges and enterprises,promote the diversification of participants,integrate existing resources for the elderly,and increase the utilization rate of elderly services;based on the impact of technical factors,Proposed to optimize the operation of small programs,build an effective multi-channel service information platform,and achieve effective information connection to improve operational efficiency.